Ikarita ya Ikarita ya RFID: Ibikoresho, Gucapa & Encoding

Ikarita yamakarita hamwe namakarita yikarita: Agatabo gafasha abaguzi kubikoresho, gucapa, kodegisi, no gutumiza

 

 

Aka gatabo kateguwe uburyo abaguzi basuzuma badge mubyukuri, uhereye kuri "iki kintu nikihe" ukoresheje "nigute nabitegeka ntagitangaje." Ikubiyemo ibikoresho, ingano n'ibikorwa by'ubuhanzi, itandukaniro nyaryo riri hagati ya printer ya badge, RFID na NFC kodegisi mubwimbitse buhagije kugirango ihuze ibyangombwa numusomyi, kurangiza umutekano, ibikoresho, guhitamo abaguzi, nibiciro bifatika nibihe.

 

Ikarita ya badge ni iki, kandi itandukaniye he nandi makarita ndangamuntu?

 

Ikarita ya badge ni ishyirahamwe - ryatanzwe ikarita ndangamuntu ikoreshwa mu kumenya abakozi, abashyitsi, abashoramari, abanyeshuri, cyangwa abitabiriye ibirori. Bitandukanye na leta - yatanze indangamuntu, ikarita ya badge yubatswe kugirango umuryango umwe ukeneye, bityo irashobora gutwara ibirango byisosiyete, ifoto, ibyangombwa byinjira, kode ya barcode cyangwa QR, cyangwa chip ya RFID / NFC. Ikibanza kimwe gishobora guhinduka ikirangantego cyumukozi, urupapuro rwabashyitsi, ikarita yabanyamuryango, indangamuntu yabanyeshuri, cyangwa ikirango cyinama bitewe nibyo wanditse hanyuma ukabishyiraho.

 

Abantu bakunze gukoresha amagambo ahuzagurika, bityo bifasha kubatandukanya. Ikirango cyizina cyerekana izina gusa kandi wenda isosiyete; ntabwo ifite ibyangombwa. Urupapuro rwabashyitsi ni rugufi - badge yabayeho, impapuro kenshi, zitanga inyubako yigihe gito. Ikarita yo kwinjira isobanurwa na chip yayo aho kuyandika, kandi icapiro rishobora kuba ubusa. Ikarita yifoto nimwe muribi byavuzwe haruguru hamwe nifoto yikarita yongeweho kugirango igenzurwe neza. Mubimenyerezo umurongo wingenzi cyane ni elegitoronike: icapiro - gusa ikirango cyerekana umuntu kumuranga, mugihe chip - ifite ikirango kibereka umusomyi. Niba upima ikarita yo guhuza ikarita yerekana ikarita yegeranye, birakwiye ko ubyumvauko IC n'indangamuntu zitandukanyembere yo kwiyemeza kumiterere, kuberako ubwoko bwa chip butwara ibiciro n'umutekano.

 

Nibihe bikoresho bya badge ugomba guhitamo?

 

Guhitamo ibikoresho biza muburyo badge izakorwa, uko izacapwa, nigihe igomba kumara. Amashyirahamwe menshi arenga - yerekana hano, yishura umubyimba cyangwa lamination badakeneye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira ni intangiriro; inoti nyuma yaho niho ibyemezo bifatika bibera.

 

 

Mubyatubayeho, PV 30 mil isanzwe PVC nigisubizo cyukuri kubenshi mubiro no kugera kuri - gahunda yo kugenzura, kandi ibyifuzo byinshi "dukeneye ikintu gikaze" mubyukuri bijyanye no kwambara inkombe ko gukingira ibicuruzwa byakemura bihendutse kuruta ububiko bunini. Ababikora benshi barasaba gutera intambwe igera kuri mil 40 gusa mugihe badge zihuye n’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, kubera ko umubyimba wiyongereye uzamura igiciro utarinze kugaragara neza. Kuri porogaramu icapa indangamuntu yifoto mubunini, bisanzweIkarita ya PVC RFIDkora ibihangano byombi hamwe na chip yashyizwemo mubusa.

 

 

Ingano yikarita nibikorwa byubuhanzi birinda gusubiramo

 

Agakarita gakunze gukurikira ISO ID - 1 / CR80 kuri 85,6 × 54 mm, ibipimo bimwe n'ikarita y'inguzanyo. Ibipimo ngenderwaho ntabwo bishakiye: bisobanurwa na ISO / IEC 7810, ishyiraho ibiranga umubiri, ibipimo, hamwe nibisabwa biramba kubikarita ndangamuntu bityo bakorera mubifite, icapiro, nabasomyi kwisi yose. Kwizirika kuri CR80 bivuze ko badge yawe ihuye - ibikoresho-byoherejwe hamwe na kodegisi idafite ibikoresho byabigenewe.

 

Iyindi miterere ibaho kubikorwa byihariye: CR79 (83.9 × 51 mm) yo gufatisha amakarita yinyuma - yometse ku ikarita yegeranye, udukariso twabaye twinshi (hafi 100 × 150 mm) mu nama aho izina rigomba gusomerwa mucyumba, na badge ntoya ya VIP cyangwa gukoresha ibimenyetso. Custom upfa - gukata ishusho irahari ariko ongeraho igiciro cyo gukoresha nigihe cyo kuyobora, bityo ubibike kubice byamamaza aho kuba indangamuntu ya buri munsi.

 

Kubikorwa byubuhanzi, ibisobanuro birinda rwose gusubirwamo ni: shyira canvas mubunini bwikarita yarangiye, ongeramo mm 3 zamaraso kugirango ibishushanyo mbonera bisohoke kuruhande, kubika inyandiko n'ibirango muri zone itekanye ya mm 2-3 imbere muri trim, ukore kuri 300 DPI muri CMYK, hanyuma wohereze PDF hamwe nimyandikire yerekana amashusho. Impinduka ngufi - urutonde rwamakuru rusanzwe rurimo izina, ifoto, ishami, umutwe, ikirango cyisosiyete, kode ya barcode cyangwa QR code, hamwe numero ya chip aho bikenewe.

 

Agakarita k'ifoto gafite ibyifuzo byabo byacecetse abaguzi bavumbuye nyuma yicyiciro kibi: kurasa hejuru yikibaya, cyaka cyane, wirinde igicucu kiremereye, kandi utange amashusho kumyanzuro iracyagaragara nkubunini bwanditse aho kuba igikumwe cyakuwe muri porogaramu yo kuganira. Amakosa yo gushushanya asubiramo tubona arahanurwa, birakwiye rero kubagenzura mbere yuko ikimenyetso - kizimya:

• Hasi - amafoto yikigereranyo agereranya ubunini bwikarita.
• Idosiye ya RGB yoherejwe muri CMYK icapiro, ihindura amabara.
• Kubura amaraso, asiga ibishishwa byera byoroheje kumpera nyuma yo gukata.
• Imyandikire yasize un - yerekanwe, nuko iragaragaza cyangwa igasimbuza sitasiyo.
• QR code yasunitse cyane hafi yinkombe, aho gukata amashusho ahantu hatuje.
• Inyandiko yumubiri munsi ya 6 pt, cyangwa itandukaniro ribi hagati yinyandiko ninyuma.
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Mucapyi ya badge itandukaniye he?

 

"Badge printer" ikubiyemo tekinoroji ebyiri zitandukanye rwose, kandi kubitiranya niho havuka ibirego byinshi -. Ihitamo ritwara ubuziranenge bwibishusho ku makarita ya chip, gukwirakwiza impande zose, igiciro cyo gukora, nuburyo bwo kubungabunga igice gikeneye.

 

 

Kuri lente, ikibaho cyibikoresho nicyo kigena ibara numusaruro. Agasanduku ka YMCKO gatwara umuhondo, magenta, cyan, ikibaho cyumukara, hamwe nigitereko gisobanutse, aricyo kintu cyose ukeneye kugirango wuzuze - ibara rimwe -. Y. Umusaruro wa lente, bivuze umubare w'amakarita imwe icapura, numubare utuza bucece ikiguzi cyawe kuri buri karita, gereranya rero nigiciro cya lente aho kuba wenyine.

 

Ibintu bibiri abadandaza barabagirana ariko abatekinisiye bo mumurima bitaho ni ukuzenguruka (icapiro nizunguruka bikenera ibikoresho byogusukura buri gihe, kandi kubisimbuka byerekana nkumurongo) hamwe numuvuduko wukuri wanditse munsi yikibaho cyawe, ntabwo umutwe wumutwe -. Kubiro bito, ibyinjira - urwego rutaziguye - kugeza - ikarita hamwe na YMCKO ikarito ni myinshi; ibigo binini na gahunda za leta zikeneye inkomoko - kugeza - umusaruro mwinshi ku makarita yubwenge muri rusange wimukira muri retransfer. Niba uhuza printer nubunini bwawe nibikenewe byumutekano, inzira yacuguhitamo ikaritaigenda yimbitse, no kumusaruro wo hanze, wabigize umwugaubwenge - gucapa amakaritayirinda kugura ibyuma kuri - imwe yo gukora.

 

Ni ubuhe buryo bwa kodegisi ihuye na sisitemu yo kwinjira?

 

Iki nigice aho ubuyobozi butagutwara bugutwara amafaranga, kuko "RFID" ntabwo arikintu kimwe. Inshuro na chip uhitamo bigomba guhuza nabasomyi basanzwe kumuryango wawe, kandi kubyumva nabi bisobanura gusimbuza abasomyi cyangwa re - gutanga ikarita. Gutandukana gufatika ni kuri frequence.Ibintu bike byihariye imbonerahamwe ishobora kwerekana gusa.

 

Niba upima hejuru - imbere nubuzima bwikiguzi cyibice bibiri byingenzi byinjira, kugereranya hagati125 kHz na 13.56 MHz ibyangombwanimwe mumatsinda yamasoko asimbuka nyuma akicuza. Kumashusho yagutse yamakarita yumutekano, abadusobanurira kuriuko ikarita yubwenge ya RFID ikoraihuza chip na logique yabasomyi. Ibyo wahisemo byose, byemeze kurwanya ibyo washyizehokugera kubasoma kugenzurambere, kubera ko umusomyi, atari ikarita, ashyiraho amategeko.

 

Kuri NFC byumwihariko, imikoranire igengwa nihuriro rya NFC, tagi - ibisobanuro byubwoko bwicaye hejuru ya ISO / IEC 14443; niyo mpamvu ikirango cya NFC cyanditseho ubwoko bwiburyo bwa tagi gisomwa buri gihe na terefone zisanzwe. Imanza ebyiri za buri munsi zikwiye guhamagarwa: amakarita yingenzi ya hoteri aracyakunze gukoresha umurongo wa magneti cyangwa 13.56 MHz, kandi niba aribyo usaba, bifasha kubyumvauko amakarita yingenzi ya hoteri akorambere yo guhitamo hagati yombi.

 

Umutekano urangirira hejuru - ibyangombwa byubwishingizi

 

Umutekano ugabanyijemo ibyo ushobora kubona nibiri muri chip, kandi gahunda ikomeye yo kwizerwa ikenera byombi. Ibiranga amashusho bituma ikarita yuburiganya igora guhimbwa nijisho: hejuru ya holographic, UV - wino itagaragara itagaragara munsi yumucyo usanzwe, microtext itagaragara iyo fotokopi, imirongo yumurongo wa guilloche, "umuzimu" udakabije wifoto yikarita, gushushanya lazeri, hamwe na tamper - bigaragara ko byangiza.

Igice cya elegitoronike niho icyuho kinini gisanzwe cyihisha. Ikosa rimwe abaguzi bakora ni ugutekereza ko ikarita ya 13.56 MHz "ifite umutekano." MIFARE Classic ikoresha cipher ya kera ya Crypto - 1 kandi irashobora gukoronizwa hamwe nibikoresho bidahenze, kubwikintu cyose rero kirinda agaciro nyako, uzamuke ujye kuri chip ya DESFire-hamwe na encryption ya AES. Niba igice cyumutekano wawe ari ukurinda amakarita yabakozi adafite aho ahurira,RFID - amakarita yo guhagarikakunyerera mu gikapu cyangwa uyifite ni ibintu byoroshye, hasi - byongeweho igiciro gikemura igitero nyacyo aho kuba igitekerezo.

 

Ibikoresho: abafite, lanyard, hamwe numugereka

 

Ikarita irakoreshwa gusa nkuyifashe. Abafashe baza muburyo butambitse kandi buhagaritse, fungura - verisiyo yo mumaso yo gusikana kenshi, hamwe na verisiyo zifunze kubidukikije cyangwa bitose. Lanyards itangirira kuri polyester yibanze na nylon kugeza kuboha na eco - urugwiro PET. Ikintu kimwe cyoroshye kwirengagiza kumpamvu zumutekano: mubidukikije bifite imashini, vuga inzira ya lanyard yatandukanijwe, irekura impagarara kuburyo badge yafashwe idashobora guhinduka akaga. Umugereka wibyuma (ibyuma bisubirwamo, ibyuma bya bulldog na swivel, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya magnetiki, hamwe nuduce twa slot) ntibihendutse ariko birakwiye guhuza ninshuro badge yerekanwa umusomyi.

 

Kubintu byinshi - ibyabaye kumunsi, badge wongeyeho uyifite ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine.NFC ibyabayebiragoye guhinduranya abantu kandi birusheho kuba byiza muminsi mikuru cyangwa inama ndende, niyo mpamvu abategura benshi babahuza, cyangwa bakabasimbuza badge gakondo.

 

Kuri - urubuga ibyacapwe hamwe nini - ibikorwa byakazi

 

Ku nama no kwerekana ibicuruzwa, gucapa ibirango ukihagera bikuraho ibikoresho bya pre - gucapa no kohereza amakarita ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bidashobora na rimwe kwishyurwa. Ibisanzwe kuri - urubuga ni igikoresho gito: mudasobwa zigendanwa zo kwiyandikisha, icapiro ry'amakarita, icapiro ry'ikirango, scaneri ya barcode, kwinjira kuri interineti, kandi, cyane, imbaraga zo gusubiza hamwe byibuze icapiro rimwe. Urupapuro rwakazi rworoshe mubitekerezo: reba, ugenzure iyandikwa, wandike, kode niba ikirango gitwaye chip, shyiramo mubifata, hanyuma utange.

 

Igice gitandukanya ibyabaye neza n'umurongo ni ubudahangarwa. Mubyatubayeho, ikintu kimwe cyingenzi cyemeza hamwe nu mucuruzi ni uko bazana printer ya backup hamwe na lente, kubera ko kunanirwa gucapisha mugihe cyo kuhagera nta mpanuka nimwe bihindura ameza yo kwiyandikisha. Niba gutanga chip - ifasha badge cyangwa lanyard zanditse neza rwose nicyemezo gifatika hamwe nigiciro cyubucuruzi nubucuruzi bwumutekano - offs; kugereranya kwaIkirangantego cyibikorwa bya RFID na lanyard zanditse nezashyira hanze iyo chip yinjije kubika.

 

Nigute ushobora guhitamo badge utanga

 

Nintambwe kugereranya ibicuruzwa bidakunze kuboneka, kandi niho ibyinshi mubishobora kwirindwa bibaho. Ikarita ubwayo ni ibicuruzwa; inzira yabatanga niyo igena niba ibyo wategetse bigeze neza kandi mugihe. Mbere yo gutanga urutonde rwinshi, shaka ibisubizo bisobanutse kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe (MOQ):Emeza imbere, cyane cyane kubishusho byabigenewe cyangwa amakarita ya kodegisi, bityo rero umuderevu muto wiruka ntaba ubukungu.
• Politiki y'icyitegererezo:Baza niba ingero zifatika ari ubuntu cyangwa zishyurwa, nigihe zifata, kugirango ubashe kugenzura ibikoresho no gucapa ubuziranenge mbere yo gukora.
• Kwemeza ibihangano no kubihamya:Shimangira ibimenyetso bya digitale, kandi kubintu binini cyangwa biranga kwiruka, umubiri wambere - icyitegererezo. Shyira umukono ku gihamya, ntabwo ari ibisobanuro mu magambo.
• Kugenzura Encoding:Niba amakarita ari chip - afite kodegisi, wemeze uwaguhaye ibizamini icyitegererezo kubasomyi bawe cyangwa ubwoko bwa chip, ntabwo "MIFARE."
• Ibikorwa byo gukora hamwe na QA:Sobanukirwa n'intambwe kuva mubuhanzi kugeza kubyoherejwe, kandi niba hari igenzura ryiza mbere yuko amakarita ava hasi.
• Kuyobora igihe no kwihuta:Shaka amatariki yiyemeje, wongeyeho icyo gutumiza byihuta bigura nuburyo byihuta kwimuka.
• Garanti:Sobanura ubwishingizi ku gukora inenge nko gusiba, kunanirwa kodegisi, cyangwa gucapa inenge.

Umufatanyabikorwa wizewe azaguha ibihe byo kuyobora mu mucyo, inkunga ya tekiniki yitabiriwe, hamwe nubuhamya bwuburambe mubigo, uburezi, ubuvuzi, hamwe nibikorwa. Niba umucuruzi adashobora gusobanura intambwe yabo ya QA cyangwa agatindiganya kuburugero rwibanze -, fata ibyo nkigisubizo.

 

Igiciro, kuyobora ibihe, nigihe ntarengwa cyumushinga

 

Igiciro cya badge hafi ya yose - itwarwa, kandi igiciro cyikarita - kigabanuka cyane uko ubwinshi bwiyongera. Urwego rukurikira rugaragaza imyitwarire yinganda zisanzwe aho kuba urutonde rwibiciro byagenwe; imibare nyayo iratandukanye bitewe n'akarere, ibikoresho, na serivisi wongeyeho.

 

 

Ongeraho - kuri serivisi wimure igiciro: impinduka - icapiro ryamakuru, kodegisi ya RFID, holographic overlays, ibicuruzwa bipfa - gukata ishusho, hamwe no gupakira bespoke buriwongereho igiciro hejuru yikarita shingiro. Ibihe byambere bikurikiza ibitekerezo bisa. Imibare ikurikira ni impuzandengo yinganda kandi izahinduka hamwe nuwabitanze hamwe nuburemere bwubu, bityo rero ubifate nkibigereranyo byateganijwe aho kuba garanti.

 

 

Kuramba, amakarita meza ya PVC hamwe nuburinzi burenze muri rusange yihanganira gufata buri munsi, UV igaragara, hamwe no kugunama kuringaniye kuburebure bwikwirakwizwa risanzwe; kubika ibigega kure yizuba nubushyuhe byongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Kugirango ukore ingengabihe, dore uburyo gahunda 300-yitabiriwe ninama ikunda gukora:

 

Inyigo yibibazo - 300- inama yabantu.Igipimo: 300 yuzuye - ibirango byamabara hamwe na QR code, polyester lanyards, hanyuma ufungure - abafite isura. Umunsi wa 1, igishushanyo cyemewe kirwanya ibimenyetso bya digitale. Umunsi wa 2, urutonde rwabitabiriye rutumizwa mumahinduka - icapiro ryamakuru. Iminsi 3–4, gucapa. Umunsi wa 5, guterana mubifite hamwe na lanard. Umunsi wa 6, kohereza. Gukora 300 byose murirusange runini byazanye igiciro cyikarita - munsi yikiguzi gito - mugihe cyateganijwe mugihe ukomeje gukubita itariki yibirori - insanganyamatsiko yagarukagaho ni uko gutegura ibimenyetso nibitumizwa hakiri kare aribyo birinda idirishya ryandika.

 

Intambwe ikurikira

Waba ukeneye indangamuntu y'abakozi, ibirango by'inama, pasiporo y'abashyitsi, cyangwa amakarita yo kwinjiramo, guhuza neza ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gucapa, kodegisi, no kurangiza nibyo bitanga umutekano, kuramba, no kureba umwuga kubiciro byumvikana. Inzira ifatika imbere ni ugusaba ibikoresho by'icyitegererezo cyo kugereranya ibikoresho no gucapa ubuziranenge, kwemeza umusomyi wawe hamwe na chip guhuza mbere yo gushushanya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, hanyuma ukabona amagambo agaragaza kodegisi no kurangiza ukwayo kugirango ubone neza icyo buri nzira yongeyeho.

 

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

 

Ikarita ya badge ni iki, kandi itandukaniye he nandi makarita ndangamuntu?

Ikarita ya badge itangwa nishyirahamwe kugirango bamenye abakozi, abashyitsi, abanyeshuri, abashoramari, cyangwa abitabiriye. Bitandukanye nindangamuntu ya leta, irateganijwe kuri buri shyirahamwe kandi irashobora gutwara ibirango, ifoto, ibyangombwa byinjira, kode ya barcode cyangwa QR code, cyangwa chip ya RFID / NFC.

 

Nibihe bikoresho, ubunini, nubunini nahitamo?

Kumwanya muremure - indangamuntu yumukozi, mil 30 (0,76 mm) PVC nibisanzwe. Kuzamuka kugera kuri mil 40 gusa kuburemere buremereye -. Koresha ububiko bwibikoresho byo gusubiramo icapiro namakarita yubwenge, hamwe nimpapuro cyangwa Tyvek kubasuye umunsi umwe -. Ingano isanzwe ni ISO CR80 (85,6 × 54 mm).

 

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yikarita - na - ikarita na printer ya retransfer?

Direct - kugeza - ikarita (irangi - sublimation) icapa hejuru yikarita hanyuma igasiga umupaka muto utacapwe; bihendutse kandi byihuse. Gusubiramo ibyapa kuri firime ihita ihuzwa n'ikarita, igatanga impande zukuri - kugeza - ibisohoka nibisubizo byiza cyane ku makarita ya chip, ku giciro kinini.

 

Nigute nahitamo hagati ya 125 kHz na 13.56 MHz amakarita?

Huza ikarita nabasomyi bawe bariho . 125 kHz (LF) ikwiranye byoroshye, hasi - kwinjira mumurage wumutekano . 13.56 MHz (HF) ishyigikira ibanga kandi ni amahitamo yo kubona umutekano, kunyura, na kanda ya NFC. Guhindura inshuro mubisanzwe bisobanura guhindura abasomyi, bityo rero wemeze shingiro ryambere.

 

Amakarita yose ya 13.56 MHz afite umutekano?

Oya MIFARE Classic ikoresha cipher ishaje ishobora gukoronizwa bihendutse. Kubyangombwa birinda agaciro nyako, vuga chip ya DESFire - hamwe na AES encryption, hanyuma wongere ibintu byumutekano biboneka nka hologram cyangwa UV icapisha muri - kugenzura umuntu.

 

Nshobora gutumiza amakarita yubusa cyangwa pre - badge yanditse?

Ububiko bwanditse bwacapwe muri - inzu nubukungu cyane kubwinyandiko - na - ibishushanyo mbonera kandi biguha kugenzura ibyasubiwemo. Mbere - byanditse cyangwa byasohotse hanze byumvikana neza byerekana ifoto yuzuye - yamennye ibishushanyo mbonera byamafoto, kurangiza umutekano bigoye, cyangwa mugihe udashaka gutunga printer.

 

Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe MOQ, kuyobora igihe, no guhitamo byihuse?

MOQ iratandukanye kubitanga kandi ikazamuka kumiterere yihariye cyangwa kodegisi, bityo ubyemeze hakiri kare. Umusaruro usanzwe ni iminsi 7-10 yakazi, hamwe na serivise yihuta itanga mumasaha 24-72 mugihe gito. Izi ni impuzandengo yinganda kandi biterwa nuwabitanze hamwe nakazi kakazi.

 

Ikarita ya PVC imara igihe kingana iki?

Ikirangantego cyiza cya PVC gifite uburinzi burinda muri rusange kwihanganira imikorere ya buri munsi, UV, hamwe no kugunama kugereranije kubisanzwe bitangwa. Lifespan itonyanga hamwe no guhindagurika cyangwa guhora, aho niho harengerwa kurinda cyangwa ububiko bunini bufasha.