Ikarita y'irangamuntu yihariye: Ibikoresho, RFID & Bulk Order Guide

Ikarita y'irangamuntu yihariye: Uburyo bwo Gushushanya, Hitamo Ibikoresho Byiza na Encoding, hamwe na Order muri byinshi

 

 

Aka gatabo kanyura muri buri cyemezo muburyo ubikora: guhitamo ikarita ukoresheje dosiye, gutegura icapiro - ibihangano byiteguye, gutoranya ibikoresho, guhitamo uburyo bwo gucapa, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya kodegisi kubasomyi bawe, gusobanukirwa ibiciro byinshi, no gukoresha amakarita nta kunanirwa guhuza.

 

Ikarita ndangamuntu ni iki, kandi Nigute ushobora guhitamo igikwiye?

 

Indangamuntu yihariye ntabwo ikiri ibirango byamafoto gusa. Bakubye kabiri uburyo bwo kugera - kugenzura ibyangombwa, abatwara amakuru, hamwe na anti - ibimenyetso byiganano byinjira muri HR na sisitemu z'umutekano. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikarita "iburyo" ni gake cyane igicuruzwa kimwe - ni ihuriro ryibikoresho, chip, no kurangiza bihuye nibidukikije bizaturamo.

 

Koresha matrix hepfo nkintangiriro. Ikarita ikoreshwa cyane mubisanzwe byumvikana neza. Niba utaramenya neza niba ukeneye indangamuntu yoroshye cyangwa chip - ishingiye kuri IC, ibisobanuro byacu kuriuburyo bwo guhitamo hagati yikarita ya IC nindangamuntuikubiyemo ubucuruzi - offs.

 

Imyitozo myiza:hitamo kodegisimbereibihangano. Chip na antenne bigena aho ushobora gushyira umwobo, uko ifoto ishobora kuba umwijima, kandi rimwe na rimwe uburebure bwikarita - bityo gufunga ibyangombwa birinda kwirinda gusubiramo nyuma.

 

Ikarita ndangamuntu Igishushanyo mbonera no Gucapa - Ibishushanyo mbonera

 

Gutinda kwinshi mubikorwa ntaho bihuriye no gucapa. Baturuka mubikorwa byubuhanzi byashyizweho nabi - uburyo butandukanye bwamabara, ibirango byo hasi -, cyangwa inyandiko yicaye mukarere ka trim. Kubona dosiye neza igihe cyambere nigihe kinini kinini - kuzigama mumushinga wikarita yihariye.

 

Imiterere ya dosiye

Tanga icapiro - dosiye ya vector yiteguye aho bishoboka hose: PDF / X yo gukora, cyangwa AI / EPS kubishushanyo mbonera. Hejuru - gukemura PNG cyangwa JPEG biremewe gusa byoroshye, ishusho - imiterere yumucyo. Ibirango bigomba kugera nka vector (SVG / AI) aho kwerekana amashusho.

 

Ibipimo, kuva amaraso, na zone itekanye

Ikarita ndangamuntu isanzwe ikurikiza indangamuntu ya ISO / IEC 7810 - 1 (CR80): nomero 85,6 mm × 53,98 mm ifite uburebure bwa mm 0,76 hamwe nu mfuruka zegeranye - ikirenge kimwe n'ikarita ya banki, niyo mpamvu ihuye na buri mwanya usanzwe usoma, ikotomoni, hamwe nabafite badge. Ongeramo mm 3 zamaraso kumpande zose, hanyuma ugumane inyandiko zinaniza nifoto byibuze mm 2-33 imbere yimbere.

 

Icyemezo n'amabara

Koresha byibuze 300 DPI hanyuma wubake dosiye muri CMYK, ntabwo RGB. Idosiye ya RGB isa neza kuri ecran ariko ihindurwe mu icapiro, iyi ikaba isanzwe itera ibara - ihuye nibibazo. Kugaragaza urutonde rwa Pantone niba ibara ryukuri rifite akamaro.

 

Imirima isabwa n'amategeko yifoto

Amakarita menshi afite izina ryuzuye ryemewe, umukozi cyangwa numero yindangamuntu yabanyeshuri, pasiporo - ifoto yuburyo, ishami cyangwa uruhare, itariki izarangiriraho, kandi akenshi kode cyangwa kode ya QR. Amafoto agomba gukoresha urumuri rutagira aho rubogamiye, rwerekanwe hagati hamwe nigitugu kigaragara, ntayunguruzo, kandi itandukaniro ryinshi - hasi - amafoto atandukanye asikana nabi munsi yumuryango - kamera yabasomyi kandi mumucyo muto.

 

Inyandikorugero yinyungu abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi basimbuka

Ibisobanuro bifatika bizigama inzinguzingo: byiteguye - kugeza kuri - koresha dosiye yerekana inyandikorugero ya CR80 ifite amaraso yamenetse, ahantu hizewe, pre - shiraho punch - imyanya yumwobo, na - kubikarita ya chip - byerekana neza antenne "oya - icapa / nta - punch". Uruhare - inyandikorugero zihariye (umushyitsi, rwiyemezamirimo, umukozi) kwemeza umuvuduko kuko abasuzuma babona imiterere yanyuma ako kanya.

 

Mu myitozo, amakosa yubuhanzi akunze kugaragara ni ugushyira umwobo hejuru ya antenna ya RFID (yica chip), kohereza muri RGB, ukoresheje ikirango kiri hasi cyane - imyanzuro yo gucapa cyane, no guhitamo ifoto yijimye cyane kuburyo idashobora kubona - kamera yabasomyi.

 

Ni ibihe bikoresho by'indangamuntu ukwiye guhitamo: PVC, PET - G, Gukomatanya, cyangwa Eco - Nshuti?

Guhitamo ibikoresho byerekana igihe ikarita ikomeza nuburyo yitwara mubushuhe, urumuri rwizuba, cyangwa koga kenshi. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragereranya amahitamo asanzwe; hitamo ibidukikije ubanza naho igiciro cya kabiri.

 

 

PVC nibisanzwe kubwimpamvu: icapa neza, ikubiyemo RFID inlay neza, kandi ihendutse. Zamuka kuri PET - G cyangwa guhuriza hamwe mugihe ikarita ihuye nubushyuhe, kumurika cyane, cyangwa gufata ibintu biremereye buri munsi - kandi mugihe uteganya gushushanya laser -, aho bikenewe cyane. Ku makarita ya chip byumwihariko, rebaIkarita ya PVC RFIDnkibisobanuro fatizo byubwubatsi nubunini.

 

Umubyimba

 

Ubuzima buterwa nigihe cyo guhanagura, niba ikarita yicaye mubikingira, imiti na UV, hamwe ninshuro ihindagurika. Nkuko umurima utagereranywa ubivuga: imyaka 2-5 mubiro bisanzwe, imyaka 1-3 yo hejuru - yohanagura inshuro nyinshi, hamwe nimyaka 1-2 yo gusohoka hanze bitewe nigitambaro. Fata ibi nkibipimo byateganijwe, ntabwo ari garanti.

 

Ikarita y'Indangamuntu Uburyo bwo Kurangiza, Kurangiza, hamwe namakuru atandukanye

 

Uburyo bwo gucapa bugira ingaruka kumiterere yifoto, kuramba, kubiciro byikarita -, nuburyo byoroshye buri karita ishobora gutwara amakuru yihariye.

 

Kurangiza amahitamo kumurongo hejuru yo gucapa: gloss cyangwa matte lamination, spot UV yerekana, kashe ya zahabu / feza, kashe ya holographe, hamwe na microtext yo kurwanya -. Kuri gahunda zuruganda, an muri - inzuserivisi yo gucapa ikarita yubwenge na serivisi yihariyekomeza icapiro na kodegisi ihujwe numurimo umwe.

 

Guhindura amakuru atandukanye

Impinduka zinyuranye nizo zihindura ikarita rusange mubyangombwa: izina ryihariye, nimero yindangamuntu, QR cyangwa barcode, numero yuruhererekane, ninshingano - imirima yihariye, ubusanzwe itwarwa na CSV. Ibi nibyingenzi muguhuza buri karita yumubiri kubitabo bya HR cyangwa kugera kububiko -. Niba urimo gupima niba ugomba gusohora ibintu byose imbere cyangwa kugena ububiko bwuzuye nkuko bikenewe, rebaamakarita yubusa na pre - amakarita yanditse. Porogaramu zishaka gucapa amakarita kubisabwa akenshi zitangiriragusohora NFC amakarita yubusa.

 

RFID, NFC, Magnetic Stripe, cyangwa Ikarita Yubwenge: Niyihe Encoding ihuye na sisitemu yawe?

Iki nicyemezo gikunze kugenda nabi, kuko "byinshi bigezweho" bikunze kwibeshya ngo "umutekano kurushaho." Ntabwo aribyo byoroshye - umutekano biterwa na chip yihariye hamwe na cryptography yayo, ntabwo ari bande yumurongo. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana amahitamo afatika.

 

Ibisobanuro bike bikwiye gusobanurwa neza. Inzira ya magneti ihendutse ariko ibika amakuru yimuwe byoroshye; uburyo amahoteri abihuza nubuhanga bushya burimouko amakarita yingenzi ya hoteri akora. A Ikarita yegeranye ya 125 kHzmubisanzwe byerekana UID gusa kandi biroroshye kuri clone, nibyiza kumiryango yo hasi - ibyago ariko ntabwo ari ahantu hizewe. A.MIFARE Ikarita ya 1Kirahuza cyane ariko yanditse inyandiko zifite intege nke. Kubwumutekano mwinshi rwose kuri 13.56 MHz urashaka DESFire, aho chip itwara AES cryptography hamwe na EAL 5+ icyemezo - reba umuryango wa NXP MIFARE DESFire umuryango kubushobozi bwibanze. Kandi "NFC" ni imyitwarire, ntabwo urwego rwumutekano; icyapa cya NTAG n'ikarita ya DESFire byombi ni NFC, hamwe n'uburinzi butandukanye cyane. Niba RFID - na - Itandukaniro rya NFC riracyari urujijo, inyandiko yacu kuriitandukaniro riri hagati ya RFID na NFCkandi NFC Ihuriro ryagutse nibisobanuro byiza.

 

Umutekano mu byiciro bitatu bifatika

• Shingiro:ifoto + numero yuruhererekane + QR cyangwa barcode. Bikwiranye nabashyitsi batambutse hamwe na bad- badge yingaruka.
• Hagati:ongeramo UV wino, holographic overlay, hamwe na MIFARE ibyangombwa. Mburabuzi bushyize mu gaciro kuri gahunda nyinshi zamasosiyete.
• Hejuru:a DESFire cyangwa kuvugana na chip yubwenge hamwe na AES / kwemeza kode, wongeyeho gushushanya laser hamwe na tamper - bigaragara neza. Ku bijyanye n’imari, guverinoma, hamwe n’akarere kagabanijwe.
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Kugenzura urutonde mbere yo gushiraho

Ikibazo cyo kohereza cyane ntabwo ari icapiro ryiza - ni kodegisi abasomyi bariho badashobora gusoma. Mbere yo gutumiza amakarita ya chip, wemeze:

• Inshuro yabasomyi (125 kHz vs 13.56 MHz) numuryango wa chip neza.
• Niba akanama gasoma gusa UID, cyangwa umurenge runaka / dosiye isaba igomba kuba ifite kodegisi.
• Encryption urufunguzo nurufunguzo - ibisabwa byubuyobozi - ninde ubifata.
• Ko kwinjira kwawe - kugenzura software mubyukuri bifasha chip uteganya kugura.
• Icyingenzi cyane: kode kandi ugerageze ikarita imwe yikitegererezo kumusomyi nyawe mbere yo gutanga uburenganzira bwuzuye.

 

Ni kangahe Ikarita y'Indangamuntu igura ku bwinshi?

Igiciro gitwarwa nubunini, hanyuma nubwoko bwa chip, hanyuma mukurangiza nibikoresho. Ingano yijwi iroroshye - 50 amakarita atwara amafaranga menshi hejuru yikiguzi cya - kuko igiciro cyiganje, amakarita 250 yinjiza igiciro giciriritse, kandi amakarita 1, 000+ agera ku giciro cyo hasi ku giciro cya -. Icyo abaguzi basanzwe bashaka kumvaikibarimo kwishyura.

 

Ingano nini imwe isanzwe ni chip. Kwimura ikarita yibanze ya 125 kHz ukajya kuri 13.56 MHz ibyangombwa bihindura fagitire yibikoresho neza; kugereranya muri125 kHz na 13.56 MHz kwinjira - kugenzura igiciro cyicyemezoyerekana uko ibyo bikina. Reba kubashoferi bahishe nabo: kodegisi igoye, guhuza amabara akomeye, ibiranga umutekano murwego, hamwe no gusubiramo mugihe cyo kwerekana.

 

Umusaruro Akazi, Kwemeza, na Turnaround

Ikarita isanzwe yamakarita yimikorere inyura muburyo buteganijwe: gutanga ibihangano hamwe na dosiye yamakuru (CSV kumpinduka zamakuru), wakire ibyemezo bya digitale ya PDF, uhitemo kwemeza icyitegererezo cyumubiri, gukora umusaruro, kode ya chip aho bibaye ngombwa, utsinde ubugenzuzi bwiza, nubwato.

 

Mbere - urutonde rwerekana umusaruro

Mbere yo kwemeza kwiruka, genzura:

• Imyandikire yamazina, imitwe, nimirima yishami.
• Igihingwa cyamafoto, umucyo, no gutandukanya.
• Ishami cyangwa uruhare rwamabara.
• Ko buri barcode na QR code isikana neza.
• Ko ikarita yikitegererezo isoma kandi ikanashyiraho kode yabasomyi.
• Gukubita - umwobo ugereranije na antene.

 

Guhindukira - nuburyo ibintu bimeze

Umusaruro usanzwe ukora iminsi 3-7 y'akazi. Serivise yihuta yamasaha 24-48 nukuri kubintu byamakarita asanzwe yanditse, mubwinshi, nyuma yo kwemezwa mbere yo guhagarika burimunsi, kandi usibye igihe cyo kohereza hamwe na kodegisi igoye. Chip iremereye cyane cyangwa ibiranga umutekano byongerewe igihe.

 

Nigute washyira amakarita ndangamuntu muri sisitemu yo kugenzura

 

Gutegura amakuru yawe namafoto

Kubihinduka - hamwe namakarita yashizwemo, dosiye yamakuru ikenera inkingi kumukozi / indangamuntu yabanyeshuri, izina ryuzuye, ishami, uruhare, nigihe kirangiye - wongeyeho ikarita yerekana ikarita niba uhuza ikarita yihariye UID kugirango yandike. Emera kuri dosiye yifoto - amasezerano yo kwita izina (mubisanzwe nimero yindangamuntu), hitamo uwabyara indangagaciro za QR / barcode, asobanure uburyo amakuru yihariye akoreshwa kandi abitswe, kandi usuzume dosiye mbere yuko ijya mubikorwa. Kunanirwa kwinshi kunanirwa bikurikirana kurupapuro rwuzuye, ntabwo ari ibyuma.

 

Guhuza abasomyi no gushiraho ibintu

Niba nawe urimo kwerekana cyangwa kuzamura abasomyi, huza ibyangombwa hamwe nitsinda aho kugura amakarita mbere; urwego rwacukwinjira - kugenzura abasomyi ba RFIDyerekana imirongo hamwe na chip imiryango ishyigikiwe. Kubashyitsi, ibyabaye, cyangwa ibidukikije bitose nkibitaro nibidengeri aho ikarita itameze neza, igitoki gishobora gutwara ibyangombwa bimwe - rebaAmahitamo ya RFID.

 

Gusimbuza ubuzima

Kubaka politiki hakiri kare: ikarita yatakaye igomba gusubirwamo kandi ibyangombwa bishaje bigahagarikwa ako kanya; ikarita yangiritse irasubirwamo kandi re - kodegisi; kandi impinduka zuruhare zishobora gusaba igice cyangwa cyuzuye bitewe nuburyo sisitemu yawe ibika ibyemezo.

 

Nukuri - Porogaramu yisi

Ikarita imwe ihuza inganda zose. Ibiro byamasosiyete bihuza amakarita 30 mil ya PVC hamwe nimpamyabumenyi ya MIFARE yo kwinjira no kwitabira.Kaminuzaguhuza isomero, gusangira, no kugera kumurongo umwe - gusaba cyangwa ikarita - ikarita yabanyeshuri. Uruganda rukora rukeneye amakarita 40 ya milite hamwe na anti - gushushanya hejuru ya zone - ishingiye ku kwinjira no guhinduranya ibintu ahantu habi. Ibigo nderabuzima bihuza amakarita y abakozi aramba kuri zone yabujijwe hamwe n’ibara - code, igihe - badge zabasura zirangira mu buryo bwikora.

 

Ibikoresho hamwe no kuzuza

Ni gake amakarita yoherezwa wenyine. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ibicuruzwa byabigenewe cyangwa bisanzwe, ibyuma bisubizwa inyuma, ibyuma bya PVC bikomeye cyangwa byoroshye, hamwe na clips ya magnetiki cyangwa pin. Kuri porogaramu nini, kitingi (ikarita wongeyeho lanyard wongeyeho uyifite), kohereza cyangwa kugabana ibicuruzwa, guta - kohereza ku mbuga nyinshi, no gushyigikira gahunda byose bigabanya umutwaro wubuyobozi kubakiriya.

 

Witeguye gutumiza amakarita y'indangamuntu?

Kugirango wimuke vuba, tegura ikirango cya vector (SVG cyangwa hejuru - imyanzuro PNG), urutonde rwabakoresha urutonde rwimiterere ya CSV, ubwoko bwikarita yawe nubunini, hamwe na kodegisi yawe cyangwa kwinjira - ibisabwa bya sisitemu. Hamwe nabafite intoki urashobora gusaba amagambo hamwe nibimenyetso bya digitale, cyangwa kuganira kuri gahunda yuzuye binyuzeGukora amakarita ya OEM / ODMmbere yo kwiyemeza gukora byuzuye.

 

Ibibazo

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa dosiye bwiza bwo gucapa indangamuntu?

Imiterere ya PDF / X cyangwa vector (AI / EPS) itanga ibisubizo nyabyo byanditse. Tanga ibirango nka dosiye ya vector hanyuma wubake byose muri CMYK kuri 300 DPI cyangwa irenga.

 

Nibihe bikoresho byindangamuntu biramba cyane?

PVC nibisanzwe kandi ikora neza mugukoresha burimunsi. Kurwanya ubushyuhe, gufata cyane, cyangwa gushushanya laser, PET - G cyangwa PVC / PET ikomatanya imara igihe kirekire, ku giciro cyo hejuru.

 

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'amakarita ya RFID na NFC?

RFID ni umuryango mugari wa tekinoroji itagira aho ihurira; NFC ni 13.56 MHz subet yubatswe kumurongo mugufi -, terefone - imikoranire ya gicuti. Umutekano ushyirwaho na chip yihariye, ntabwo ushyizweho na label - ikarita ya NFC irashobora kuba shingiro cyane cyangwa umutekano cyane ukurikije niba ikoresha NTAG cyangwa chip ya DESFire.

 

Nakagombye guhitamo 125 kHz, MIFARE Classic, cyangwa DESFire?

Koresha 125 kHz kubintu byoroshye, hasi - ibyago byinjira kumuryango kumurage; MIFARE Classic kugirango igere muri rusange aho umutekano muke udakenewe; na DESFire EV2 / EV3 mugihe ukeneye AES - umutekano wumutekano kuri zone zabujijwe, gutambuka, cyangwa amakarita menshi ya -.

 

Nigute nemeza ko amakarita azakorana nabasomyi basanzwe?

Huza inshuro zabasomyi numuryango wa chip neza, wemeze niba isoma UID cyangwa umurenge wa kodegisi / dosiye isaba, kugenzura encryption - ibisabwa byingenzi, kandi buri gihe ugerageze ikarita imwe yerekana kodegisi kumusomyi nyawe mbere yuko ikora neza.

 

Nihe dosiye yamakuru nkeneye kugirango icapwe rihindurwe?

CSV ifite umurongo umwe kuri buri karita, inkingi ya nimero y'irangamuntu, izina, ishami, uruhare, nigihe kirangirire, ifoto ihamye - amasezerano yo kwita izina, n'amasezerano yumuntu utanga barcode / QR indangagaciro. Isuku yamakuru irinda amakosa menshi ya kodegisi.

 

Ese umwobo wangiritse uzangiza antenne ya RFID?

Irashobora, iyo ishyizwe hejuru ya antenna. Koresha inyandikorugero ifite antenne yanditseho oya - zone ya punch, cyangwa werekane umwanya uhanamye uhanagura antene.

 

Umusaruro ufata igihe kingana iki?

Mubisanzwe iminsi 3-7 y'akazi. Serivise yihuta yamasaha 24-48 ikoreshwa kumakarita asanzwe yacapishijwe muke, nyuma yo kwemezwa, kandi ukuyemo kohereza hamwe na kodegisi igoye.

 

Nshobora gusubiramo icyitegererezo mbere yumusaruro wuzuye?

Yego. Icyemezo cya digitale ni gisanzwe, kandi icyitegererezo cyumubiri gishobora gukorwa kugirango cyemezwe - gisabwa cyane kuri chip iyariyo yose -.

 

Niki kigira ingaruka kubiciro cyane?

Ubwinshi bwambere, hanyuma ubwoko bwa chip (chip itekanye nka DESFire igura ibirenze kure 125 kHz shingiro), hanyuma kurangiza nibikoresho.

 

Eco - indangamuntu ya gicuti irahari?

Yego - yongeye gukoreshwa PVC, PVC - ibice byubusa, hamwe na PLA - ububiko bushingiye. Baza ishingiro ryihariye ryikirego (gusubiramo ibintu, gusubiramo ibintu, cyangwa kubahiriza RoHS / REACH) aho kuba ikirango rusange "eco", kandi utegereze igihe kirekire cyangwa ubucuruzi bwibiciro -.