Nigute ushobora guhitamo LF na UHF RFID Amatungo yinyamanswa?

 

Ibisabwa Kugenga Gabanya Amahitamo Yawe Mbere yuko Utangira

 

Amategeko y’indwara z’amatungo ya USDA, atangira gukurikizwa mu Gushyingo 2024, ategeka ko inka zose zashyizweho ikimenyetso hamwe na bison zigenda zinjira mu bihugu bitwara 840 zikurikirana za RFID ziranga amashusho kandi zishobora gusomwa. Ibi bikubiyemo inka zigera kuri miliyoni 11 buri mwaka. Niba ukorera wenyine muri leta imwe idafite urujya n'uruza rw'ibihugu, ufite tekinike nyinshi. Ariko icyo gitekerezo cyatwitse ibikorwa byinshi kuruta uko nshobora kubara.

 

Twakoranye nigikorwa cyinka muri Texas rwagati umwaka ushize. Imbere mu gihugu gusa, nta byifuzo byo kohereza hanze, umutwe 400. Bajyanye na bije LF igisubizo. Nyuma y'amezi umunani, umuguzi wa genetics ukomoka muri Ositaraliya yagendeye ku mutungo wabo hamwe n'igitabo. Amasezerano yasabaga ISO 11785 yujuje ibyapa hamwe namakuru yihariye arimo tagi zabo zidashobora gushyigikirwa. Kugarura umutwe 400 byabatwaye hafi $ 6.200 mumurimo, kugenzura amatungo, no guhangayikishwa ninyamaswa. Igishoro cyumwimerere cyari $ 1100. Ayo masezerano ya genetique ya premium? Babuze idirishya ryicyumweru - mugihe barimo gutoranya ibyubahirizwa, umuguzi ajya kurushanwa muri Oklahoma wabaye afite ibikorwa remezo bibiri - bimaze gushyirwaho.

 

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wemera ISO 11784/11785 kugira ngo umenye inka. Australiya na Nouvelle-Zélande bifite uburyo bumwe ariko hamwe nibindi bisabwa bijyanye na kode iranga imitungo hamwe ninyandiko zigenda. Niba na 5% yubucuruzi bwawe buzaza bushobora gukora kumasoko mpuzamahanga, guhitamo tagi uyumunsi biragena niba uhagaze kuri ayo mahirwe cyangwa ukihatira kwisubiraho.

 

Ikigereranyo nyacyo cyo kugereranya ntaho gihuriye nigiciro cyibiciro

 

Hano niho isesengura ryinshi ryamasoko ritandukana. Ubusanzwe LF FDX tag- B tag ikoresha $ 1.80 kugeza $ 2.50 bitewe nubunini. Ibiranga UHF hamwe nibisobanuro biramba byinjira biza hafi $ 2.20 kugeza $ 3.40. Kuri - itandukaniro ryibice bisa nkaho ari ntangarugero kurupapuro.

 

Ariko igiciro cya tagi ni 15% yishoramari rya sisitemu yose.

 

Ibikorwa remezo byabasomyi kuri sisitemu ya LF bisaba gusikana hafi. Abakozi bawe banyura mu bushyo hamwe numusomyi winkoni, batunganya inyamaswa binyuze muri chute hamwe nabasomyi ba panel, cyangwa bagashyiraho abasomyi bahagaze kuri chokepoint. Buri nyamaswa isomwa kugiti cye. Kubikorwa 2000 - ibikorwa byumutwe bikora kabiri-buri munsi kugenzura ubuzima, icyo nicyo gihe cyakazi.

 

Sisitemu ya UHF isoma inyamaswa nyinshi icyarimwe intera igera kuri metero 7. Ubusho bwanyuze mu irembo burashobora kubisikana ku bwinshi. Ibikorwa byunguka mubikorwa nukuri. Ariko imikorere ya UHF itesha agaciro iyo tagi itose, mugihe inyamaswa zegeranye cyane, cyangwa mugihe ibikorwa remezo byibyuma bitera uburyo bwo kubangamira. Twabonye ibikorwa bishora $ 40,000 mubasomyi ba UHF gusa dusanga ibyuma byabo - byapakiye imizigo irema uduce twapfuye tubura 12% yinyamaswa kuri pass ya mbere.

 

Ikibazo ntabwo aricyo gihe kigura make. Ikibazo nigihe inshuro zihuye nibikorwa remezo byihariye, imiterere yumurimo wawe, hamwe no kwihanganira kunanirwa gusoma mugihe gikomeye cyo kubahiriza.

 

Ikintu	LF 134.2 kHz	UHF 860-960 MHz
Soma intera	Kugera kuri 80cm (HDX), 50cm (FDX - B)	Metero 1-8 ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze
Multi - inyamaswa soma	Umwe umwe umwe	Icyarimwe icyarimwe gusoma birashoboka
Kubangamira amazi	Ingaruka ntoya	Ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo gutesha agaciro
Imiterere	USDA 840 yemejwe, ISO 11784/11785 yujuje	Irasaba kodegisi yihariye, ntabwo ari rusange
Ishoramari ryabasomyi	$ 800- $ 2,500 abasoma inkoni	$ 3.000- $ 15,000 sisitemu yububiko

 

Ibisobanuro byonyine ntibikubwira iboneza mubyukuri bikora muburyo bwihariye bwikigega, imiterere yinzuri, urwego rwabakozi, nibisabwa byubahirizwa. Izo mpinduka zihindura kubara rwose.

 

Bitanu - Umwaka wo kubika amakuru uhindura byose

 

Ubushakashatsi bwakurikiranye inka z'inka 4.316 hirya no hino mu bworozi mu myaka itanu bwagaragaje ko igipimo cyo gutsindira amatike amakipi y’amasoko adakunze gushyira mu ngero zabo. Umwaka wa mbere werekanye 1,4% igihombo cyangwa gusoma gutsindwa. Gucungwa. Umwaka wa gatanu, igihombo cyo guteranya cyageze hafi 20% kubwoko bumwebumwe bwamatungo mubidukikije bimwe na bimwe (sciencedirect.com). Iyo ni imwe mu nyamaswa eshanu zisaba gusubira inyuma mbere yubuzima bwabo butanga umusaruro.

 

Ubwo bushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ikindi kintu cyingenzi muguhitamo inshuro. Gushyira amatagisi byahujwe nubwoko bwa tagi kugirango bigire ingaruka kubitsindwa. Ibirango bya FDX byashyizwe hagati yimbavu ya kabiri nagatatu yugutwi kwerekanaga imyirondoro itandukanye yo kugumana kuruta tagi ya HDX yashyizwe hejuru yugutwi. Ikirangantego kimwe, inyamaswa imwe, protocole itandukanye yashyizwe mubikorwa byatanze umusaruro utandukanye - umwaka.

 

Ibi bivuze iki kubikorwa byawe? Bisobanura ko kugura tagi "nziza" kumpapuro bitakurinda niba protocole yawe yo gusaba idahuye nigishushanyo mbonera. Bishatse kuvuga ko igipimo cyo kugumana uwaguhaye amagambo ari igishushanyo cya laboratoire, ntabwo ari ishusho yumurima. Kandi bivuze ko ikiguzi cyawe cyose cyo gutunga hejuru yimyaka itanu - yumwaka wo gucunga amashyo akeneye gushyiramo ingengo yimari idasubirwaho ibikorwa byinshi bitigera bibara.

 

Ntabwo dushyira ahagaragara protocole yihariye yo gushyira kumurongo. Ntabwo ari ukubera ko ari amabanga yihariye, ariko kubera ko protocole iboneye iterwa nubwoko bwawe, imiterere yubugingo bwamatwi, imiterere yikirere, nibikorwa remezo byawe. Igikorwa cy’amata muri Wisconsin gihura n’ibibazo bitandukanye byo kugumana kuruta ubworozi bw’inka muri Texas y’iburengerazuba. Ubuyobozi rusange butanga ibisubizo rusange.

 

HDX na FDX - B Icyemezo kiroroshye kuruta uko ubitekereza

 

Mumwanya wa LF, uzahura na kimwe cya kabiri - duplex kandi yuzuye - duplex protocole. Ibirango bya HDX byishyuza capacitor kuva murwego rwabasomyi, hanyuma wohereze code zabo mugiturika. Ibirango bya FDX - B byohereza ubudahwema mugihe bifite imbaraga. Sisitemu zimwe z'umurage zisoma protocole imwe gusa. Ibigezweho bigezweho - abasomyi ba protocole bifata byombi, ariko bigura byinshi.

 

Niba wubaka ibikorwa remezo kuva kera nta mbogamizi yabasomyi barangije, FDX - B yabaye igipimo cyiganje muri Amerika ya ruguru no mu Burayi. Impamvu za tekiniki ntizifite agaciro kukuri kubintu bifatika: FDX - B ifite infashanyo yagutse yinganda, amahitamo menshi yabasomyi, hamwe nigihe kirekire - ibice biboneka. HDX iracyakora neza, ariko ecosystem irikikije iragabanuka aho kwaguka.

 

Ibyo byavuzwe, niba umusomyi wamatungo wawe, sisitemu yinzu yatejwe cyamunara, hamwe nibikoresho byawe byo kugura byose bikoresha HDX, ugahindura kuri FDX - B kuko "ari shyashya" bitera umutwe uhuza urenze inyungu zose za tekiniki. Guhitamo inshuro ntabwo bijyanye nibikorwa byimbere gusa. Byerekeranye nibintu byose byo hanze inyamaswa zihura nazo mubuzima bwabo bwose.

Isuzuma ryabatanga ibicuruzwa rirenze impapuro zihariye

 

Kumenyekanisha inyamaswa nkisoko ryahujwe kuburyo bugaragara. Allflex (ubu ni igice cyubuzima bwinyamanswa ya MSD) na Datamars biganje mu kubahiriza icyiciro - icyiciro. Y {3} Abashoramari b'Abashinwa binjiye ku isoko bafite ibiciro bikaze, cyane cyane mu gice cya UHF.

 

Impapuro zihariye zirasa nabatanga isoko. Ibiciro byo kugumana bisabwa cluster hafi 99%. Ijanisha rya IP, ubushyuhe buringaniye, hamwe nibyemezo bifatika bigaragara nkibikorwa.

 

Kurenga impapuro zidasanzwe, itandukaniro rifite akamaro risaba kubaza ibibazo bikomeye.

 

Isuzuma	Ibibazo uwaguhaye isoko agomba gusubiza
Amashanyarazi aturuka	Bagenzura imiyoboro yabo ya transponder, cyangwa isoko kubwamahirwe?
Igishushanyo cya Antenna	Bagerageje gusoma imikorere hamwe nabasomyi bawe basoma?
Ibikoresho bifatika	Bashobora gukurikirana tagi kunanirwa gusubira mubikorwa byatewe nimpamvu?
Amahugurwa yo gusaba	Batanga kuri - amahugurwa protocole yurubuga, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byoherejwe gusa?
Imiterere ya garanti	Niki "garanti yo kugumana 99%" ikubiyemo iki mubiciro byakazi?

 

Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi bazasubiza ibyo bibazo. Ubwiza bwibyo bisubizo burakubwira niba ukorana nuwabikoze yumva imiterere yumurima cyangwa isosiyete yubucuruzi yimura ibarura.

 

Dual - Ikibazo cyinshuro

 

Ibikorwa bimwe bikingira inshundura zabo hamwe na - inshuro ebyiri zitwara inshuro ebyiri zitwara LF na UHF transponders munzu imwe. Ubu buryo bukemura ikibazo cyo kubahiriza amabwiriza (LF kuri USDA, UHF kugirango ikore neza) ku giciro cyo hejuru, mubisanzwe $ 4.50 kugeza $ 6.00 kuri tagi.

 

Ubukungu bukora ibikorwa hejuru yumutwe 5.000 hamwe nibikorwa remezo bya UHF nibikorwa bisanzwe byohereza hanze. Munsi yicyo gipimo, premium ntisubiza imikorere ihagije yumurimo kugirango yemeze ikiguzi. Kandi ibiri - inshuro zikoreshwa mubakora inganda zitandukanye zifite antenne yimbere itandukanye imbere bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya LF na UHF muburyo butandukanye. Ntabwo ugura tagi ebyiri munzu imwe. Urimo kugura igishushanyo mbonera gishyira imbere inshuro imwe kurindi.

 

Turashobora kugendagenda kubara kubi kubikorwa byawe byihariye. Biterwa nigiciro cyakazi, inshuro zawe zo gukemura, kwihanganira gusoma kunanirwa, hamwe na gahunda yawe yumwaka -. Ntabwo aribiharuro bihuye na blog.