Isosiyete NXP Yatangije Tagi ya NFC Yagenewe DPP

Passeport y’ibicuruzwa bya EU (DPP) nigikoresho cyingenzi cya digitale yatangijwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi hashingiwe kuri Ecodeign y’ibicuruzwa birambye. Intego nyamukuru yaryo ni uguteza imbere ihinduka rirambye ryibicuruzwa byagaciro binyuze mubuzima bwuzuye bwubuzima bwuzuye, gushimangira kugenzura isoko no kurengera abaguzi.

Muri make, EU Passport Products Passport (DPP) ikora nk "ikarita ndangamuntu" kubicuruzwa bigurishwa muri EU. Intego yacyo nyamukuru ni ugutanga umucyo mubuzima bwibicuruzwa byose, kuva umusaruro kugeza kurangira - yubuzima - ubuzima. Ibi birimo amakuru nkizina ryibicuruzwa nibirango, inkomoko yibikoresho byayo, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mugihe cyumusaruro, inzira yoroshye yo gusana ibicuruzwa iyo ivunitse, nuburyo bwo kwangiza ibidukikije kurangiza - yubuzima bwa -. Ibi bifasha abantu kumva niba koko ibicuruzwa "biramba."

Intego yiyi gahunda iroroshye: mbere, abaguzi bashaka ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije bashingiye kumatangazo yonyine, mugihe ubucuruzi bwashakaga gucunga imiyoboro yabyo akenshi butari bwumvikana. Noneho, hamwe niyi "karita ndangamuntu," abaguzi barashobora gusobanukirwa neza nigicuruzwa nyacyo cyibidukikije, kandi ubucuruzi bushobora kugenzura neza imiyoboro yabyo, bakirinda imitego nka "bidashoboka" cyangwa "ibikoresho bikemangwa." Ubwanyuma, ibi bizagenda buhoro buhoro isoko yose igana ku cyerekezo kirambye.

Ariko, ntabwo ibicuruzwa byose bitwikiriye. Ibidasanzwe birimo ibiryo na farumasi, bigengwa byumwihariko. Ibikorwa by'ubukorikori bikozwe n'amahugurwa mato birashobora kandi gukenerwa cyane. Ibisabwa byateganijwe bizatangirana na bateri muri 2027, kandi bizakoreshwa mubicuruzwa hafi ya byose bitwikiriye bitarenze 2030. Niba ubucuruzi bwifuza kudacunga aya makuru ubwabo, barashobora kubona abatanga serivise kabuhariwe kubibika no kubitunganya. Ariko, niba bayoboye aya makuru ubwabo, bazakenera kubika ibikubiyemo kugirango birinde gutakaza amakuru.

 

NXP itangiza ibirango bya NFC byujuje ibisabwa DPP

 

Hamwe n’amabwiriza ateganijwe y’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu by’Uburayi (DPP) yegereje mu 2027, gufata amajwi no gucunga neza amakuru y’ibicuruzwa byabaye intego nyamukuru ku bakora inganda zitandukanye. Kuruhande rwinyuma, NXP Semiconductor, isosiyete ikora inganda nogukora ibishushanyo mbonera, yashyize ahagaragara ADN ya NTAG X, icyiciro cya 4 cyumutekano gihuza NFC cyashizweho kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa DPP. Igisubizo gishya gitanga ibisubizo bishya kubicuruzwa bikurikirana, kurwanya - impimbano, no kubahiriza amabwiriza.

Kubireba imikorere yibanze, NTAG X ADN itanga ibyiza byinshi. Kubijyanye no kubika no kohereza, biranga 16KB yububiko bwo hejuru -, butanga ububiko bwizewe kandi bworoshye kubona amakuru yibicuruzwa bikomeye nubwo igikoresho cyakuweho, bigatanga inzira yo kugenzura no kwemeza nyuma. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, igipimo cyacyo cyo hejuru cya 848 kbps cyerekana iterambere ryibisekuruza byabanjirije, bitanga uburambe bwabakoresha kandi bitezimbere cyane guhanahana amakuru.

 

Ikirangantego kandi cyiza muburyo bwo guhuza no gushushanya. Ifasha ISO / IEC 14443 - 4 isanzwe kandi irahuza na protocole ya NFC na I2C, ikayemerera gukora nta nkomyi na NFC - igikoresho cyose kigendanwa. Ibikoresho bigendanwa birashobora kohereza amakuru neza mubindi bikoresho ukoresheje I2C cyangwa NFC. Guhuza mu buryo butaziguye na microcontroller (MCU) biranashoboza gusuzuma ibikoresho byuzuye, bituma abakoresha bashobora kubona ubufasha bushingiye ku gicu - binyuze kuri terefone yabo ifasha NFC mugihe bahuye nibibazo. Ibi bitanga imikorere yoroshye kandi ikora neza.

Umutekano ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga ADN ya NTAG X. Igaragaza uburyo bwihariye kandi butekanye bwa NFC bwo kwemeza no gukoresha serivisi ya NXP ya EdgeLock 2GO yohereza ibyangombwa, itanga abakoresha uburambe bwo kwemeza cyane. Byongeye kandi, nubwo igikoresho kidashobora gukoreshwa, tagi ihanagura amakuru yoroheje abitswe kubikoresho, kurinda neza ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha no gukuraho ingaruka zo kumeneka kwamakuru. Byongeye kandi, serivisi ya EdgeLock 2GO ikora itangwa rya UIDs (indangamuntu idasanzwe) hamwe na seritifika, hamwe no gutanga ibyemezo byinyongera, byemeza umwihariko n'umutekano biranga ibicuruzwa kuva mbere.

Igisubizo cya NTAG X ADN gifite umutekano muke gikwiye gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo ubuvuzi, urugo rwubwenge, ibikoresho bigendanwa, ibikoresho byimikino, periferiya, hamwe nibikorwa byinganda. Alasdair Ross, Umuyobozi mukuru wa NFC IoT Umutekano muri NXP Semiconductor, yavuze ko iyi tagi ya NFC ihujwe neza, hamwe n’imikorere yayo ya -, ituma abayikoresha bashobora kubona amakuru y’ibikoresho byoroshye, kwemeza byuzuye, no kwiyandikisha muri sisitemu hamwe no gukoraho kimwe, bikazamura cyane uburambe bw’umuguzi.

 

ADN ya NTAG X ni umudozi - yakozwe ku mategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ateganijwe. Aya mabwiriza arasaba gufata amajwi yibicuruzwa byingenzi, nkibigize, inkomoko, nubuzima. ADN ya NTAG X yorohereza abayikora kubahiriza ibyo bisabwa bishya mugushoboza kubika neza no kubona amakuru neza. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kwemeza no kumenyekanisha bidasanzwe bigabanya neza urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa mpimbano kandi bitujuje ubuziranenge ku isoko, kurinda gahunda y’isoko no kurengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi.

 

Ubwiyongere bwa DPP buzazana bangahe ku isoko rya NFC?

Raporo y’isoko ryakozwe na raporo ivuga ko isoko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi NFC ryahawe agaciro ka miliyari 1.85 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2022 bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2030 rizagera kuri miliyari 3.83 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho izamuka ry’umwaka ryiyongera rya 9,6% kuva 2024 kugeza 2030. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya DPP ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitera iri terambere.

Guhera ku ya 18 Gashyantare 2027, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bateri buzakurikiza amabwiriza ya DPP ateganijwe, imyambaro hamwe n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nabyo bizashyirwa imbere. Kugeza 2030, ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi biteganijwe ko bizubahirizwa na DPP. NFC, kubera umutekano wacyo mwinshi, kuvugurura amakuru, no guhuza ibidukikije ugereranije na QR code, ni amahitamo meza yo gutwara amakuru ya DPP. Ibi bizahatira ababikora guhuza ibirango bya NFC muri ibyo bicuruzwa, bigatuma iterambere ryiyongera ku isoko rya NFC.

Fata urugero rwa bateri. Mu bihe biri imbere, umubare munini wa bateri yinganda ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzakenera kuba ufite pasiporo ya digitale, bivuze ko buri bateri ishobora gukenera anIkimenyetso cya NFC. Muri ubwo buryo, umubare wimyenda nibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi ni byinshi, kandi nkuko ibisabwa DPP bigenda bishyira mubikorwa buhoro buhoro, ibyifuzo bya NFC muri ibyo bicuruzwa biteganijwe ko byiyongera.