Gusaba ninyungu za tekinoroji ya RFID mubikorwa byo kugaburira.

RFID, cyangwa Radio Frequency Identification, ni tekinoroji yo gutumanaho idafite umugozi. Ikoresha ibimenyetso bya radio yumurongo kugirango ihite imenya ibintu kandi ibone amakuru afatika, nta gutabara kwabantu no gukorera ahantu habi. Muri make, sisitemu ya RFID igizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: tagi ya elegitoronike (tag), umusomyi / umwanditsi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru. Ikimenyetso cya elegitoronike gikora nkikintu "ikarita ndangamuntu." Buri tagi ifite kode yihariye iranga kandi irashobora kubika amakuru atandukanye, nkamakuru agaburira ibiryo, icyiciro cyo gukora, nitariki yo gukora. Umusomyi / umwanditsi asoma cyangwa yandika amakuru kuva kuri tagi kandi yohereza amakuru muri sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru yo gutunganya no gusesengura.

Porogaramu ya tekinoroji ya RFID mu gutanga umusaruro:

Amasoko y'ibikoresho bito no gucunga ibarura:

Mu biryo gahunda yo kugura ibikoresho fatizo,Ibiranga RFIDifatanye nibikoresho bipfunyika bifasha gukurikirana byuzuye ibikoresho fatizo, amakuru yabatanga, hamwe nubuguzi. Kurugero, mugihe igice cyibigori kigeze mububiko, umukozi asikana gusa umusomyi / umwanditsi kumuryango wububiko kugirango abone amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye igice cyibigori, ahita ayinjira muri sisitemu yo gucunga no kuvugurura amakuru y'ibarura. Ibi ntibitezimbere gusa ububiko bwububiko ahubwo birinda rwose amakosa ashobora kubaho mugihe cyo kwinjiza intoki. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo kubara, tekinoroji ya RFID ituma ibarura ryihuse kandi ryukuri hamwe nukuri - kugenzura igihe cyibikorwa byimbaraga, birinda ihungabana ryumusaruro uterwa n’ibarura ridahagije cyangwa imyanda shoramari kubera ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa.

Igenzura ry'umusaruro Gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga rya RFID naryo rifite uruhare runini mu gutanga ibiryo:

Nkuko buri cyiciro cyibiryo kinyura kumurongo wibyakozwe, ibimenyetso bya elegitoronike byandika amakuru nka buri ntambwe yintambwe, igihe cyo gukora, nuwabikora. Kurugero, mugihe cyo kuvanga, mugihe ibikoresho byibiryo byinjiye byivanze, umusomyi asoma amakuru ya elegitoroniki kugirango amenye neza ibipimo fatizo kandi agashyiraho amakuru nko kuvanga igihe nurwego rwo kuvanga na sisitemu yo gucunga umusaruro mugihe nyacyo. Niba umusaruro udasanzwe ubaye, nkibikorwa bifata umwanya muremure cyangwa ibipimo bitandukana nibipimo, sisitemu itanga integuza, igafasha abakozi guhinduka mugihe gikwiye, bigatuma umusaruro uhoraho hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa bihoraho.

Ibicuruzwa byiza bikurikirana:

Kugaburira ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ningirakamaro kubuzima no kwihaza mu biribwa by’amatungo ahingwa. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ritanga inkunga ikomeye kubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Nyuma yo kugura ibiryo, abaguzi cyangwa abahinzi barashobora gusikana gusaIkimenyetso cya RFIDku bicuruzwa bipfunyika hamwe na terefone igendanwa kugirango babone amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byose, uhereye kumasoko y'ibikoresho fatizo n'umusaruro kugeza kugurisha ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ibi bikubiyemo amakuru kubyerekeye inkomoko yibikoresho, impamyabumenyi yabatanga, inzira yumusaruro, na raporo zubugenzuzi. Niba hari ibibazo byubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byavumbuwe, inkomoko irashobora gukurikiranwa vuba, kandi ingamba zikwiye zo kwibuka cyangwa gukosora zirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa, kurengera neza uburenganzira bwabaguzi no kuzamura izina ryikigo.

 

Gucunga neza neza (kubuhinzi):

Ku mirima ikoresha ibiryo, tekinoroji ya RFID hamwe na sisitemu yo kugaburira ubwenge ituma kugaburira neza. Buri nyamaswa ifite ibikoreshoIkirangantego cya elegitoroniki ya RFID. Iyo inyamaswa yegereye ibikoresho byo kugaburira, ibikoresho bisoma amakuru yugutwi kugirango tumenye inyamaswa kandi ihita itanga umubare nubwoko bwibiryo ukurikije uko ikura, uburemere, nubuzima. Kurugero, kubibwe batwite, sisitemu itanga neza intungamubiri zisabwa hamwe nigaburo ryinshi rishingiye ku cyiciro cyo gutwita no kumiterere yumubiri, bigatuma ubuzima bwimbuto n ingurube. Ibi ntibitezimbere imikoreshereze yibiryo gusa kandi bigabanya imyanda yibiryo, ariko kandi biteza imbere imikurire yinyamanswa kandi bitezimbere ubuhinzi.

Ibyiza bya tekinoroji ya RFID mubikorwa byo kugaburira:

Kunoza umusaruro mwiza:

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ridahuza, kumenyekanisha byihuse bituma ikusanyamakuru no gutunganya neza kandi byoroshye mubyiciro byose byo gutanga ibiryo. Yaba ububiko bwibikoresho fatizo, kugenzura ibikorwa, cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa, umubare munini wamakuru arashobora gusomwa no kwandikwa mugihe gito, kugabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora, kugabanya ibikorwa byintoki, no kuzamura umusaruro muri rusange. Kurugero, gukoresha sisitemu ya RFID kubara kubara bishobora kugabanya igihe gikenewe cyo kubara intoki gakondo kuva kumasaha menshi kugeza kuminota mirongo, byongera imikorere inshuro nyinshi hejuru.

Kunoza amakuru neza:

Mu micungire y’ibiryo gakondo, gufata amajwi yintoki bikunze kwibeshya no kutirengagiza. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, ariko, ryemeza neza amakuru neza kandi yuzuye binyuze mumenyekanisha ryikora no kohereza amakuru. Kuva kumasoko y'ibikoresho fatizo byinjira mubikorwa byo gutangiza amakuru no kubika amakuru meza yibicuruzwa, amakuru kuri buri cyiciro ahita akusanywa kandi akavugururwa na sisitemu, bikuraho kugoreka amakuru biterwa nibintu byabantu no gutanga amakuru yizewe yo gufata ibyemezo -. Imibare irerekana ko ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya RFID ryongereye amakuru yukuri ku masosiyete akora ibiryo biva kuri 80% agera kuri 98%.

 

Gushimangira kugenzura ubuziranenge:

Gukoresha tekinoroji ya RFID yuzuye - inzira ikurikiranwa, abakora ibiryo barashobora gukurikirana byimazeyo no gucunga neza ibicuruzwa mugihe cyose. Ibibazo byubuziranenge bimaze kuvumburwa, guhuza ibibazo numuntu ubishinzwe birashobora kumenyekana vuba, kandi ingamba zigamije zirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango zikemuke, bigabanye neza ingaruka nziza. Byongeye kandi, mu gusesengura amakuru y’ibikorwa byakozwe, amasosiyete arashobora guhora atezimbere uburyo bwo gukora, atezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kandi azamura irushanwa ku isoko. Kurugero, isosiyete imwe igaburira, ikoresheje isesengura ryamakuru ya RFID, yavumbuye ko kugenzura ubushyuhe mubikorwa runaka byagize ingaruka nziza kubicuruzwa. Nyuma yo guhindura ibipimo ngenderwaho, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bwateye imbere cyane, kandi ibibazo byabakiriya byagabanutseho 50%.

Gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoborere inoze:

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ritanga imirima nuburyo bwo gucunga neza murwego rwo kugaburira neza. Kudoda neza kugaburira ibiryo buri muntu ku giti cye ntibitezimbere guhindura ibiryo no kugabanya amafaranga yo korora, ahubwo binateza imbere imikurire myiza yinyamaswa kandi byongera inyungu. Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu gihe kirekire - kugenzura no gusesengura amakuru y’imikurire y’inyamaswa, imirima irashobora kumva neza uburyo imikurire y’inyamaswa, igahindura gahunda yo korora, kandi ikagera ku buhanga bwa siyansi kandi bunoze.

 

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya RFID mu musaruro w’ibiryo ryazanye inyungu nyinshi mu nganda, kuva kuzamura umusaruro, kwemeza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa kugera ku kugaburira neza, guha agaciro gakomeye ibigo bitanga umusaruro n’imirima.