Ikarita imwe ya RFID yo Kugenzura no Kwitabira: Ikarita ya ID / IC Ikarita yo Kugenzura
Oct 10, 2026
Tanga ubutumwa
Isosiyete irashobora guha ikarita imwe ya RFID kuri buri mukozi kandi ikarangira ifite indangamuntu ebyiri zivuguruzanya: numero imwe yanditswe kumuryango nundi mubare uteganijwe nisaha. Ikarita irashobora gukorera ku bwinjiriro ariko ikananirwa kwandika abitabiriye, cyangwa isaha irashobora kubyemera mugihe sisitemu yo kugenzura - yerekana ibyangombwa bitazwi.
Gukemura ibi bisaba ibirenze guhitamo "indangamuntu" n "ikarita ya IC." Sobanura inyandiko ihamye yumuntu, menya icyo buri musomyi asohora, ushushanye ibyangombwa byose byemewe kuri uwo muntu, kandi ugerageze kwinjira no kwitabira nkibikorwa bitandukanye byubucuruzi.
Aka gatabo kagenewe abayobozi bashinzwe ibikoresho, amakipe ya HR na IT, abahuza, hamwe nimiryango itanga amakarita ya RFID kumiryango yombi nigihe - na - kwitabira. Ikubiyemo ikarita ndangamuntu, ibintu bisanzwe byananiranye, ibizamini byo kwemerwa hamwe nubuguzi bwihariye kuruta kugereranya ikarita rusange.
Ikarita imwe ntabwo ihita isobanura numero imwe yemewe
Mu masoko amwe,"Indangamuntu"bisobanura ibyingenzi 125 kHz ibyangombwa byegeranye, nkibisanzwe bimwe - biranga EM - amakarita yuruhererekane, na"Ikarita ya IC"bisobanura ikarita yubwenge ya 13.56 MHz. Ibi nibirango byisoko ridasanzwe, ntabwo aribyiciro bya tekiniki rusange. Ibicuruzwa byombi birimo uruziga rwuzuye. Mubindi bice, ikarita ya IC irashobora kandi kuba ikarita yubwenge.
Ikibazo kijyanye na badge yumukozi nicyo cyerekana umuryango nyirizina nigihe - abasomyi b'isaha bashyigikira. 125 kHz - gusa umusomyi ntashobora gusoma 13.56 MHz - gusa ibyangombwa gusa kuko byombi bikoresha umubiri wikarita ya PVC. Ihuza - inshuro nyinshi Umusomyi wa HF ashobora kumenya ikarita yubwenge ariko ntashobora gukoresha porogaramu isabwa cyangwa imiterere yicyemezo.
Kubuhanga bwagutse no kugura kugereranya, SyntekIkarita ya IC vs indangamuntuikemura icyo cyemezo. Uru rupapuro rwibanda ku gukora badge ikora buri gihe muri sisitemu ebyiri zikora.
Tandukanya Umuntu, Ikarita Ifatika na Sisitemu Impamyabushobozi
Ikoreshwa ryibiri - gukoresha sisitemu ikubiyemo inyandiko zitandukanye. Kubifata nkibishobora guhinduka bitera ibibazo mugihe umuntu ahinduye amashami cyangwa akabura agakarita.
| Andika | Ibisobanuro | Kugenzura ubuyobozi |
|---|---|---|
| Indangamuntu y'abakozi | Umukozi cyangwa umushoramari wemewe | Serivisi ya HR cyangwa uburenganzira |
| Ikarita yumubiri iranga indangamuntu | Ikarita nyirizina yatanzwe mu bubiko | Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibyemezo |
| Icyemezo cy'umuryango | Agaciro cyangwa ibyemezo byemewe byemewe na sisitemu yo kwinjira | Kwinjira - kugenzura umuyobozi |
| Icyemezo cyo kwitabira | Agaciro kamenyekanye nisaha | Umuyobozi ushinzwe kwitabira |
Ibiranga umuryango no kwitabira birashobora rimwe na rimwe kuba agaciro ka tekiniki. Barashobora kandi gutandukana muburyo bwa byte, uburebure, gusaba cyangwa tekinoroji ya RF. Nta bisubizo bigomba gufatwa uhereye ku ishusho cyangwa nimero yanditse ku ikarita.
Igishushanyo gihamye gikurikiraumuntu umwe → umwe cyangwa benshi bemewe ibyangombwa → umuryango wigenga nimpushya zo kwitabira. Gusimbuza ikarita ntibigomba gukora inyandiko ya kabiri y'abakozi.
Ibarura ryabasomyi bombi Abaturage mbere yo gutumiza amakarita
Inyubako nyinshi zifite ibyingenzi bishya - abasomyi bimiryango hamwe nabakera bitabira. Shaka uwabikoze, icyitegererezo nibisobanuro bifatika bya buri bwoko butandukanye bwabasomyi.
| Reba | Shikira umusomyi | Kwitabira |
|---|---|---|
| Inkunga ya RF | Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amakarita ya LF / HF na protocole? | Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bwemewe? |
| Inkomoko y'ibyangombwa | UID, nimero yimiterere cyangwa porogaramu yemewe? | Ikarita ndangamuntu, nimero yumukozi cyangwa amakuru yo gusaba? |
| Guhagararirwa | Imiterere ya bito, kode yurubuga, nimero yikarita, umubare shingiro? | Nuwuhe gaciro ugaragara mugihe cyo kwiyandikisha? |
| Kwihuza | Umusomyi - kugeza {{1} interface Imigenzereze na politiki? | Ububiko bwaho, guhuza seriveri cyangwa guhuza bitandukanye? |
| Amategeko ya interineti | Nigute umuryango ukora udafite aho uhurira? | Gukubita ingumi cyangwa gukoreshwa intoki? |
| Ubuyobozi | Ninde wambuye uburenganzira bwo kwinjira? | Ninde uvugurura ikarita kandi agakosora ingumi? |
Koresha ikarita izwi - ikarita yemewe yemewe kumurongo uhagarariye buri muryango wibikoresho. Fata agaciro nkuko bigaragara mubisabwa byemewe, uzigame zeru ziyobora hamwe ninyandiko icumi cyangwa itondekanya. Ntukibwire ko nimero yikarita yacapwe aricyo umugenzuzi abika.
Impamvu Ikarita imwe ishobora kwerekana imibare ibiri itandukanye
Porogaramu yumusomyi irashobora gukuramo igice cyiranga chip, igakoresha imiterere yikarita, igahindura byte, cyangwa ikerekana umubare wahinduwe. Ubwenge bugezweho - gushyira mu bikorwa ikarita irashobora kwemeza no kugarura agaciro kavuye muri porogaramu irinzwe.
Kurugero, sisitemu yumuryango irashobora kubikaDOOR_TOKEN_Ana sisitemu yo kwitabira irashobora kwiyandikishaCLOCK_TOKEN_B. Ikigereranyo cyombi gishobora kubaPERSON_RECORD_1. Bakeneye ishyirahamwe rigenzurwa, ntabwo ari itegeko ryahimbwe ribahatira kunganya numero ya HR yumukozi.
Iyo kode yikigo hamwe namakarita {{0} range umubare wumubare ukoreshwa, inyandiko iyo miterere kandi yemeze ibisohoka. Sisitemu ebyiri zerekana "26-bit" inkunga ntabwo byanze bikunze zashyizweho kugirango zisobanure imirima imwe yemewe.
Toranya Ikoranabuhanga ryububiko rihuye na sisitemu yashyizweho
| Inzira | Birashoboka | Ibigomba kugenzurwa |
|---|---|---|
| Icyangombwa cya LF kiriho | Ibikoresho byombi bimaze kwemera umurage umwe - ubwoko bwinshyi | Komeza imikorere ihari; ntabwo irema kode yerekana |
| Icyemezo cya HF | Sisitemu zombi zishyigikira ubuhanga bwatoranijwe butagira ubwenge - ikarita yikoranabuhanga | Chip umuryango, inkunga yabasomyi, porogaramu, imiyoborere yingenzi hamwe namakuru yumurima |
| Ikarita ya - ikarita yikoranabuhanga | Urugi nisaha byabaturage bigomba kubana mugihe cyinzibacyuho yagenzuwe | Buri chip nibiranga bigomba kugeragezwa no gushushanywa ukundi |
NXP MIFARE DESFire EV3ifite kriptografiya kandi nyinshi - ubushobozi bwo gusaba, ariko ibyo biranga birahari gusa mugihe umusomyi ushyigikiwe, urufunguzo na porogaramu byashyizweho neza. Gusoma rusange UID kuri chip ishoboye ntabwo bihwanye no kwemeza amakuru yemewe arinzwe.
Kubikarita yo gushakisha hamwe nubwubatsi, Syntek'sIcyiciro cy'ikarita ya RFIDni ahacururizwa. Aka gatabo ntigasimbuza umurimo wo kugura urupapuro rwibicuruzwa.
Kora ikarita yemewe yo gushushanya mbere yo kwiyandikisha
Isano iri hagati y abakozi na badge ikenera nyirayo ubazwa hamwe namateka yubugenzuzi. Kwiyandikisha byemewe kugenzurwa birashobora kubaho mubyangombwa - urubuga rwo kuyobora cyangwa guhuza byemewe. Irinde kwishingikiriza kurupapuro rudasubirwaho imeri yoherejwe hagati yibikoresho na HR.
| Umwanya wo kwiyandikisha | Koresha |
|---|---|
| Abakozi bakoreshwa | Ibiranga ubucuruzi buhamye |
| Ibarura ry'amakarita | Igice cya plastiki cyatanzwe |
| Ikarita yikoranabuhanga hamwe numwirondoro wa chip | Sobanura neza umubare wibikoresho abaturage bashobora kubikoresha |
| Impapuro zerekana ibyangombwa | Shyigikira uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha no gusuzuma |
| Kwitabira ibyangombwa | Ikarita igihe - ibyabaye kumasaha kumuntu ukwiye |
| Encoding hamwe namakuru - amategeko yimiterere | Irasobanura impinduka ziranga inkomoko |
| Ikibazo / gukuraho leta | Erekana niba ikarita ishobora gukoreshwa |
| Amatariki akurikizwa kandi azarangiriraho | Shyigikira ubwato no kugabanya imipaka |
| Kugenzura abasomyi | Inyandiko ibikoresho byakiriye ikarita yikizamini |
| Hindura ibyemezo | Inyandiko zemerewe gusubiramo cyangwa gukosorwa |
Gumana amakuru yihariye yumukozi nibisobanuro byimishahara muri sisitemu yubucuruzi ikingiwe aho kuyishyira mubyangombwa gusa kuko chip yanditse itanga kwibuka. Kugabanya ikarita - kugabana dosiye kubayobozi babiherewe uburenganzira.
Kwinjira Ibirori Ntabwo Kwitabira Ibirori
Gufungura umuryango wemewe ntabwo byanze bikunze umurimo wemewe - igihe cyo gukubita. Umuntu arashobora kwinjira mu nyubako yo gukusanya ibikoresho, kwimuka hagati yimbuga cyangwa guherekeza umushyitsi. Igihe - isaha isaha irashobora kuba idafite ibikorwa byumuryango.
- Kwinjira gusaba:igena niba ibyangombwa byanditse bifite uruhushya kumuryango nigihe.
- Gusaba kwitabira:yakira isaha - muri, isaha - hanze nibidasanzwe muri politiki yumuryango.
- Gahunda ya HR / umushahara:yemeza ingengabihe, ikosora n'amasaha - yakoze inyandiko yigenga.
Niba ubucuruzi bwifuza kanda imwe kubyara ibyabaye byombi, kwishyira hamwe bigomba kurema no kwemeza byombi. Umusomyi winjira mumuryango winjiye wenyine ntagomba na rimwe gufatwa ko yerekana amasaha akora.
Koresha Ikarita ebyiri - Ikarita y'Ikoranabuhanga Gusa hamwe na Leta Yateganijwe Iherezo
Icyiciro cyoherejwe gishobora kugira abasomyi ba kHz 125 bashaje kuri sitasiyo yo kwitabira hamwe nabasomyi bashya 13.56 MHz kumiryango, cyangwa kuruhande. Ikarita yumubiri irimo tekinoroji ebyiri irashobora guca icyuho niba sisitemu zombi zemeza gushyigikira chip nyayo.
Iyo karita irashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso bibiri bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki. Buri kimwe kigomba guhuzwa numuntu umwe wemerewe kandi kigenzurwa kubikoresho bikwiye. HID itangatekinoroji ya MultCLASS - amakuru yimuka; ubwuzuzanye bufatika buracyaterwa nuburyo bwimiterere yabasomyi hamwe na platform.
Shiraho itariki cyangwa uburyo busobanutse bwo gusezera umurage. Ikarita igezweho ya kriptografiya ifite agaciro kumutekano muke niba uruhande rwayo rwakosowe {{1} side uruhande rwindangamuntu rukomeza kuba icyemezo cyemewe igihe kitazwi nta bucuruzi bwemewe bukenewe.
Gerageza Umusomyi - kugeza - Guhuza abagenzuzi nkurwego rutandukanye
Suzuma ibyananiranye bikurikiranye. Niba umusomyi atabonye ikirango, shakisha inshuro, protocole hamwe numuryango wizewe. Niba umusomyi yabyitwayemo ariko software igahakana ibyinjira, genzura imiterere yayo, ikarita, uburenganzira bwabakoresha na politiki yo kugenzura.
Umusomyi - kugeza - umugenzuzi utandukanya ikarita. UwitekaUrutonde rwinganda zumutekano za OSDPadresse yoherejwe no kugenzura umutekano wa OSDP - ihuza. OSDP n'umurage Wiegand asobanura itumanaho ryibigize; ntanubwo byonyine byemeza ko indangamuntu yatanzwe cyangwa ikarita ya IC ikorana nabasomyi.
Amasoko yamakarita ntagomba gukoreshwa nkigufi kugirango umusomyi / umugenzuzi azamure umutekano. Andika ibikorwa remezo bihinduka nkibikorwa byabo byemewe.
Ibizamini byo Kwakira bigomba gukurikiza ubuzima bwabakozi bose
Imiryango imwe igenda neza hamwe nisaha imwe yatsinze - in ntishobora kwerekana ishyirwa mubikorwa ryuzuye. Gerageza uko buri sisitemu yitwara nyuma yibikorwa bisanzwe kandi bidasanzwe byabakozi.
| Urugero | Urugi - kugenzura | Kugenzura abitabira |
|---|---|---|
| Umushahara mushya | Kwinjira bitangirira mugihe cyemewe n'inzugi | Ikarita yerekana ikarita yumuntu ukwiye |
| Rwiyemezamirimo ararangira | Uruhushya rurangira nkuko bisabwa | Amasaha yujuje ibisabwa akurikiza politiki ya rwiyemezamirimo |
| Ikarita yatakaye | Ibyangombwa bishaje byavanyweho | Ibiranga abitabira kera birahagarikwa nkuko bikwiye |
| Ikarita yasimbuwe | Ibikorwa bishya byemewe, umwimerere ntagitanga uburenganzira | Ikiranga gishya ni icy'umwimerere; amateka aracyahari |
| Kwimura ishami | Guhindura uburenganzira bwumuryango | Indangamuntu hamwe nakazi kakazi bigumaho kumuntu umwe |
| Ikiruhuko cy'abakozi | Inyandiko zose zatanzwe zisubirwamo kugirango ziveho | Isaha ihagarara mugihe inyandiko zabitswe zikurikiza politiki |
| Guhagarika imiyoboro | Kwinjira kumurongo bikurikiza politiki yubugenzuzi | Buffered / intoki isaha ikurikira politiki yo kwitabira |
Amahuriro amwe ahuza indangamuntu hamwe nimiterere. Abandi bakeneye ibikorwa bitandukanye byubuyobozi. Emeza imyitwarire mubyangombwa na pilote igenzurwa aho gusezeranya ibishya.
Irinde Ikarita yo Gusimbuza Kurema Iringaniza Ifatika
Gusimbuza bitera ibyago byihariye: umuyobozi wumuryango yandika ikirango gishya mugihe umuyobozi - umuyobozi wamasaha asize iyakera ikora. Amakarita yombi arashobora noneho kugaragara afite agaciro muri data base cyangwa zombi.
- Reba abakozi bafite uburenganzira bwo kwandika.
- Andika umuryango ukora kandi witabe ibyangombwa byerekana uwo muntu.
- Andika impamvu badge yumubiri yasimbuwe niba yarasubijwe.
- Iyandikishe kandi ugerageze ikarita nshya ukoresheje inzira zemewe.
- Kuraho ibyakera bishaje muri buri sisitemu ijyanye.
- Emeza icyemezo cyizabukuru cyangiwe aho bikenewe.
- Komeza gushushanya no guhindura amateka; bika inyandiko zabanje kwitabira.
Kugarura kumubiri no gukuraho ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ni leta zitandukanye. Ikarita yabuze irashobora guhagarikwa; Ikarita yagaruwe irashobora kuba yemerewe tekiniki kugeza uruhushya rwo kwinjira ruvuyeho.
Pilote Yuzuye Yuzuye, Ntabwo Babiri Basoma Kwerekana
Koresha umuderevu kuri moderi yabasomyi nyayo hanyuma usubize inyuma porogaramu ziteganijwe mubikorwa. Koresha ibyemewe bitemewe - byoroshye, kandi ushiremo umutekano, HR hamwe nuwinjiza mubikorwa byo kwakira.
- Ibyingenzi:fata uko bizwi - badge nziza yitwara kumuryango uhagarariye hamwe nisaha.
- Kwiyandikisha:tanga ikarita ntangarugero hanyuma wandike umwirondoro wa tekiniki hamwe no gushushanya abakozi.
- Kwinjira:genzura byemewe kandi byanze bikunze ibikorwa byumuryango, harimo nabasomyi batandukanye.
- Abitabiriye:kugenzura isaha - mu isaha - ibyabaye bigaragara munsi yumuntu wanditse.
- Ibidasanzwe:gerageza imibare itazwi, amakarita avuguruzanya, igihe kirangiye hamwe nicyemezo cyavanyweho nkana.
- Gusimburwa:tanga icyitegererezo gishya kandi urebe ko sisitemu zombi zisezerera umwirondoro wabanjirije.
- Ubwiyunge:gereranya ibiti byubugenzuzi n'umurongo udasanzwe mbere yo kwemeza umusaruro.
Ubucuruzi bugomba guhitamo ibipimo byabwo byemewe, nkibintu byananiranye bibuza gutangira kandi ninde ushobora kwemeza ibitagenze neza. Uwatanze isoko avuga ko ikarita "isoma neza" ntabwo ari gihamya ko inyandiko zabitabye hamwe nimpushya zo kumuryango aribyo.
Niki Kugaragaza Mubisabwa Kugura Ikarita / IC
| Saba ikibanza | Ibyo umuguzi agomba gutanga |
|---|---|
| Porogaramu | Kwinjira kumuryango, kwitabira igihe, cyangwa byombi |
| Imiryango y'abasomyi | Ihinguriro / icyitegererezo hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishyigikiwe kuri buri sisitemu |
| Ikarita yikoranabuhanga | Ibisabwa chip hamwe nimiryango yemewe aho kuba "ID" cyangwa "IC" |
| Inkomoko y'ibyangombwa | Chip ID, ifashwa ibyangombwa bisabwa cyangwa urubuga - imiterere isobanuwe |
| Imirima yo kwiyandikisha | Biteganijwe imiterere ya biti, kode yurubuga, umubare fatizo hamwe no gushushanya ikarita |
| Babiri - bakeneye tekinoroji | Tekinoroji nyayo niyihe porogaramu isoma buri |
| Gucapa | Yemejwe indangamuntu igaragara, ifoto cyangwa barcode nubusabane bwayo mubyanditswe |
| Amaboko yatanzwe | Gushushanya - imirima ya dosiye, kwimura umutekano no kwemeza nyirubwite |
| Icyitegererezo | Ibizamini byumuryango nisaha |
| Kugenzura gahunda | Ibiranga byihariye, ibyitegererezo, gusubiramo / gukuraho amategeko |
Amagambo adakunze gukenera urutonde rwabakozi mbisi, urufunguzo rwibanga cyangwa ibyangombwa byo kubona umusaruro. Tangira hamwe nibisobanuro byabasomyi hamwe nicyitegererezo cyibizamini byemewe, hanyuma ushireho amakuru yagenzuwe - uburyo bwo kugabana niba bikenewe.
Mugihe Ukomeje Ikarita Yirangamuntu Ihari
Niba akazi ari gahunda yo kubungabunga kandi ibyifuzo byombi biterwa na - ikora imiterere ya 125 kHz, gukomeza birashobora kuba ibyihutirwa. Ibyo ntibigomba kuvugwa nabi nkiterambere ryumutekano. Gahunda itandukanye irashobora gukenerwa kugirango ikemure ingaruka ziterwa - ibyangombwa biranga.
Niba ishyirahamwe rikeneye porogaramu zemewe cyangwa imiyoborere ihuriweho na sisitemu nyinshi, sobanura abasomyi bahuje, urufunguzo rwimpamyabushobozi hamwe nimiyoborere iranga mbere yo guhitamo ikarita yubwenge -. Kubiciro byagutse nicyemezo cyikoranabuhanga, Syntek's125 kHz vs 13.56 MHz kubona ibyangombwa byemeweni i Ibikoresho Byegeranye.
Amaboko atuma ikarita imwe ikora
Mbere yo gutangira byuzuye, hagomba kubaho abakozi bemewe - kugeza - amategeko yerekana ikarita yerekana ikarita, umusomyi umwe - matrike yo guhuza, inzira imwe yo gutanga no gukuraho, hamwe nibizamini byerekana ko kwinjira kumuryango no kwitabira byemeza umuntu umwe wabiherewe uburenganzira.
Urutonde rwingirakamaro niumuntu yandika.
Ikarita imwe nuburyo bworoshye bwumubiri. Indangamuntu zihoraho hamwe nubuyobozi bufite gahunda nibyo bituma biba ibyiringiro bisangiwe.
Kohereza iperereza