Nibangahe RFID Amatungo Yamatungo?

Niki 26.8: 1 ROI Mubyukuri Birasa

 

Ishami ryintara ya PICC (Isosiyete yubwishingizi bwabaturage mubushinwa) ryohereje amatwi ya RFID mumatungo 119.300. Igiciro cyikigereranyo cyari hafi ¥ 3.5 kuri buri gice (hafi $ 0.48). Imirimo yo gusaba yongeyeho andi 3 kuri buri tungo. Ibikoresho byabasomyi nibikorwa remezo byose hamwe bigera ku 150.000. Igiteranyo cyambere - ishoramari ryumwaka: hafi miliyoni 1.23.

 

Ikigereranyo cy’impfu zavuye ku myaka itatu - impuzandengo yimyaka 9.34% igera kuri 5.21%. Uku kugabanuka kw'amanota 4.13, ku gitabo cya premium million miliyoni 10, cyahinduwe kuri miliyoni 8.26 z'amapound yagabanijwe buri mwaka. Mu myaka ine - yumwaka wo korora imbuto, ukoherezwa byatanze inyungu 26.8: 1 ku ishoramari. Ibirango bikomeza gukora mumyaka ya politiki yakurikiyeho, bivuze imyaka ibiri kugeza ine isabwa zeru yinyongera igiciro.

 

Igikorwa cy’amata 2000 - muri Nouvelle-Zélande cyerekanye ko 15% byatewe n’amata nyuma yo koherezwa kwa RFID. Ntabwo ari ukubera ko inka zimutse vuba, ariko kubera ko ibiranga kumenyekanisha no kwandika - gukomeza gutinda byakuwe mubikorwa. Igikorwa kimwe cyatangaje ko 40% byagabanutse ku ndwara ya mastitis, bitewe no gutahura hakiri kare hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura bwikora bwakoresheje indangamuntu ya RFID mu gukurikirana ibipimo by’ubuzima bw’inka. Banditse kandi ko 12% byiyongera ku gihingwa cy’inyana buri mwaka. Ibikorwa ukoresheje RFID ihuriweho nubushyuhe bwo kumenya no korora raporo yo gusama hejuru ya 90% kuri gahunda za AI, naho 60-70% bisanzwe muburyo bwo kureba.

 

Igikorwa cyo kugaburira inyama z’inka z’Abashinwa ukoresheje RFID - sitasiyo zigaburira zerekanye ko 10% byagabanutse ku kiguzi cy’ibiryo kuri kilo yinyungu. Ibi birashoboka kuko ibiryo kugiti cyawe - kugeza - inyungu zunguka zishobora gupimwa no kugaburirwa guhinduka bikurikije, aho guteganya impuzandengo yubushyo.

 

Kugabanya ibiciro byakazi mubisanzwe 30 - 60% kubikorwa bijyanye no kumenyekanisha inyamaswa kugiti cye, kubika inyandiko, hamwe ninyandiko zigenga.

 

Kuki Tag Ibiciro Bitandukanye cyane

 

Chip ya RFID ubwayo ni ntangarugero mubipimo. Gukora ibishushanyo mbonera biva muri MIT's Auto - ID ID yemeje ko umuzunguruko wa 1mm × 1mm wahimbwe kuri 0.25μm ugura hafi $ 0.028 kuri buri gice ku bwinshi. Chip ibarirwa kuri 20-40% gusa yikiguzi cyarangiye (cocoa.ethz.ch).

 

Guhimba Antenna bitwara bije nyinshi kurenza abaguzi benshi. Gucuranga umuringa gakondo, biracyari uburyo bwiganje, bisesagura hafi 70% yibikoresho byumuringa mugihe cyo kubyara. Igikorwa cyo gutobora kandi kirema icyo ababikora bita "undercut" cyangwa isuri kuruhande kuruhande rwa antenne, bikabyara imiyoboro idahwitse ishobora kugira ingaruka kubisomwa. Antenne zashyizweho kashe zifite umwirondoro usukuye ariko zisaba gushora ibikoresho byinshi. Ikidodo kimwe gipfa gukora kuri cycle 3 kumasegonda hamwe nimiterere-3 itanga hafi antenne 400.000 kumunsi. Ibyo birasobanura impamvu ibiciro byijwi bigabanuka cyane: ibiciro byigikoresho bigabanuka vuba murwego.

Encapsulation ikora ubuziranenge bwagutse butandukanye. Inzu isanzwe ya TPU (thermoplastique polyurethane) igura amafaranga make kandi ikora bihagije mubihe by'ubushyuhe. Ibikorwa mubidukikije bikenera polymer yihariye cyangwa bio - ceramic encapsulation. Turimo kuvuga cyane UV igaragara muri sitasiyo yo hanze ya Ositaraliya, ubushyuhe bwa - zeru mu ntara y’amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, imiterere yangirika mu bigo bikomeye. Itandukaniro ryibiciro byibintu ni byinshi, ariko rero itandukaniro ryibipimo byatsinzwe. Twakurikiranye ibyoherejwe aho bihendutse bikoresha 15% + gutakaza tagi yumwaka na 5 - 6% kumazu meza. Ku bunini bw'amatungo afite akamaro, ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza na re - imirimo yo gusaba ikuraho amafaranga yo kuzigama umwaka wambere mumezi.

 

Icyemezo cya ICAR cyongeyeho urundi rwego. Kwipimisha no kubahiriza bikoresha $ 2000 kugeza $ 5,000 kuri buri cyitegererezo, ikiguzi ababikora bagabura mubicuruzwa byinshi. Abaguzi buke - ingano bakuramo ibyemezo bitagereranywa hejuru, ibyo bikaba bisobanura impamvu igiciro gito - igiciro cyibicuruzwa bikomeza kuba intagondwa nubwo ibiciro byibanze bigabanuka.

 

Isoko rya LF ryamatwi ryacitsemo ibice hagati ya FDX - B (duplex yuzuye) na HDX (igice cya duplex). FDX - B yiganje ku giciro, ikoresha $ 0.75 kugeza $ 2.90 kuri buri gice na $ 1.50 kugeza $ 4.00 kuri HDX. Ibyemezo byinshi byamasoko bitubahirijwe kuri FDX - B ukurikije igiciro cyonyine. Mubihe bya retrofit, ibi akenshi ni amakosa. Ibiranga HDX byerekana neza gusoma neza imikorere mumashanyarazi urusaku. FDX - B gusoma ibipimo bitesha agaciro ibikorwa remezo byicyuma: imitwe yicyuma, gukanda chute, kuzitira imbaho. Berekana ibyiyumvo byihariye byo gucana amatara ya fluorescent. Porotokole ya HDX ikemura ibi bintu nta gutakaza imikorere igaragara. Soma intera nayo ni nziza, 38 - 46 cm kuri HDX na cm 35-41 kuri FDX-B. Igiciro kiri hejuru ya 30-50% gikuraho 20% byananiwe gusoma ntabwo mubyukuri bihenze mugihe utanze akazi.

 

Igiciro Cyibikorwa Remezo

 

Ingano	LF Tag (ICAR Yemejwe)	UHF Tag	Ibikorwa Remezo kuri buri mutwe
Ibice 100	$1.50 – $3.00	$0.30 – $0.80	~$50.00
Ibice 1.000	$1.00 – $2.00	$0.15 – $0.40	~$8.00 – $12.00
Ibice 10,000	$0.80 – $1.50	$0.05 – $0.20	~$3.00 – $5.00
100, 000+ ibice	$0.60 – $1.00	$0.03 – $0.10	~$2.00 – $3.00

 

Igiciro cyibikorwa remezo kumutwe kirimo ibikoresho byabasomyi bahinduwe, uruhushya rwa software, hamwe nimpuzandengo yumwaka. Ku gipimo gito, ibiciro remezo byagenwe byiganje. Igikorwa-imitwe 100 igura umusomyi wamadorari 1.500 hamwe niyandikisha rya $ 500 buri mwaka ikoresha amafaranga menshi mubikorwa remezo kuruta kuri tagi.

 

Basomyi b'intoki basoma bakoresha $ 500 kugeza $ 1,600. Bluetooth {{} Sisitemu ya Shenzhen Su'an yabyaye 26.8: 1 ROI ishingiye kuri ubu bwoko bwabasomyi. GPS ikora na timestamps irabitswe kandi ibitswe seriveri -, ikora tamper - idashobora kwandikwa. Abasomyi bateganijwe kugirango batondekanye mu buryo bwikora, bapima - igipimo cyo kwishyira hamwe, cyangwa chute-side gufata amajwi kuva $ 2000 kugeza $ 10,000 kuri buri kintu cyo kwishyiriraho.

 

Uruhushya rwa software: igicu - gishingiye ku micungire y’ubusho ubusanzwe yishyura amadorari 500 kugeza 3000 $ buri mwaka. Sisitemu ya entreprise hamwe no kumenyesha ubuzima, guhuza amatungo, hamwe no gutanga raporo zishobora kugera ku $ 50.000 kumwaka kubikorwa binini.

 

Iyi ntera nini isobanura impamvu abahuzabikorwa bakomeye nka Muyuan ibiryo, Itsinda Rishya ryibyiringiro, hamwe na Wens Foodstuff, bakora ibikorwa byumutwe ibihumbi magana, bigera byuzuye - byapimwe kuri - ibiciro byinyamaswa ibikorwa bito bidashobora guhura.

 

Ku nganda - imiterere yagutse: itegeko rya USDA ryita ku ndwara z’inyamaswa, itegeko ryo kwimuka kw’inka hagati y’ibihugu kuva ku ya 5 Ugushyingo 2024, inganda zagereranijwe - zubahiriza amadolari 28.9 kugeza kuri miliyoni 34 (congrès.gov).

 

Ababikora

 

Ubuhanga bwo gusaba hamwe no gutakaza Tag

 

 

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu murima bwatangajwe muri MDPI Ubuhinzi bwasanze igipimo cya elegitoroniki yo gutakaza igereranyo cya 6.7% na 38.4% kubireba - gusa ibimenyetso bya plastiki. Iyo mpuzandengo ya 6.7% ihisha itandukaniro rinini rishingiye kubuhanga bwo gusaba.

 

Porogaramu ikwiye ishyira akabuto ka EID hafi ya 2/3 byintera kuva kumatwi ugana ku gihanga cya gihanga, mumatwi yi bumoso kubisabwa byinshi, hamwe nibigore (binini) byerekeje kumatwi yimbere. Ikirangantego kigomba kuzunguruka kubuntu nyuma yo gusaba. Guhambira byerekana imyanya itari yo iganisha kuri tissue necrosis no gutakaza amaherezo.

 

Amakosa akunze kugaragara: gushyira tagi hafi yugutwi kwamatwi byongera gukurura - ingaruka. Gushyira hafi yugutwi kwamatwi bishobora gutera imiyoboro minini yamaraso. Gukoresha umwobo uriho kurutonde rwambere byongera cyane igihombo kuko tissue ikikije yamaze guhungabana. Ubukonje - ikirere gikoreshwa nikibazo kuko ibirango bikonje biragoye guteranya neza mubisaba. Kwandura kurubuga rusaba bikomeje kuba intandaro yo gutakaza tagi. Ibikorwa bimwe byerekana hafi - zeru zanduye hamwe no gukoresha antiseptique. Abandi bakoresha tagi imwe hamwe nisuku idahagije reba igihombo 5 - 10%.

 

Ibikorwa bya Australiya bikorera muri NLIS bivuga ko 40% byateye imbere muburyo bwo kugarura inyamaswa zizerera. Ubujura bwinka buragenda bugorana cyane mugihe inyamaswa zitwaye ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bifitanye isano nububiko rusange.