Ikarita ya Magnetique

Ikarita ya magnetiki ikarita ni ikarita yerekana amajwi. Ikozwe muburyo bukomeye - imbaraga, hejuru - ubushyuhe - plastike cyangwa impapuro zidashobora kwihanganira - plastike isize, ni ubuhehere - gihamya, kwambara - irwanya kandi byoroshye, byoroshye gutwara, kandi ugereranije bihamye kandi byizewe gukoresha. Mubisanzwe, uruhande rumwe rw'ikarita ya magnetiki rwacapishijwe amakuru asobanura, nk'icyerekezo cyo gushyiramo ikarita; kurundi ruhande rufite urwego rwa magnetique cyangwa umurongo wa magneti, hamwe na 2 - 3 inzira zo kwandika amakuru ajyanye namakuru. Inzira ebyiri zibanza zisomwa - inzira gusa, naho inzira ya gatatu ni inzira yo gusoma-kwandika, nko gufata amajwi asigaye.

Ibisobanuro byo gusoma no kwandika amakarita yumurongo wa magneti biroroshye cyane, biroroshye gukoresha, kandi bidahenze kubiciro, kubwibyo byakozwe mbere kandi byinjiye mubice byinshi byo gusaba, nk'amakarita yishyuwe mbere ya terefone, amakarita yo kwishyuza, amakarita yo kubitsa, amatike, amakarita yo kuzigama, ikarita y'inguzanyo n'ibindi. Mu myaka ya za 1980, ubucuruzi bw'amakarita ya magneti bwinjiye mu bice bitandukanye nk'imari, itumanaho, ubwikorezi, n'ubukerarugendo mu bihugu byateye imbere. Dufashe Amerika nkurugero, abantu barenga miriyoni 200 bafite amakarita yinguzanyo ya miliyari 1, hamwe nabafite amakarita miliyoni 110, 5 kumuturage, hamwe n’amadorari agera kuri miliyari 469.5. Muri byo, amakarita atari make yinguzanyo akozwe mu makarita ya magneti, yatanze inyungu zigaragara mu bukungu n'imibereho myiza.

Gutondekanya ikarita ya magneti
Ubwoko bwa magnetique ubwoko: rusange anti {{0} card ikarita ya magneti (300oe)
Ikarita yo kurwanya magnetique (3500oe)
Ubwoko bwo gucapa butaziguye: ikarita yo kurwanya magnetiki (300oe) (nka: amatike ya parike)
Kurwanya anti - ikarita ya magnetiki (2700oe) (nka: ikarita ya metero, ikarita ya terefone)
Icyitonderwa:
Kurwanya Magnetique: Byakoreshejwe mu gupima ubushobozi bwumurongo wa magneti kugirango uhangane no gutakaza amakuru yatewe ningaruka zumurima wa magneti wo hanze, no kurwanya kurwanya demagnetisation. Imikorere ya rukuruzi. (Coercivity) igice ni OE (Oersted);
Inzira ntoya ya antimagnetic magnetique: ibisanzwe birwanya - degaussing ya magnetiki, umutungo wa magneti muri rusange ni 300 ~ 650 (OE);
Inzira nini ya diamagnetic magnetique: hamwe na magnetiki ya magnetiki ya diamagnetic, umurongo wa magneti ni 2750 (OE), 3500 (OE) na 4000 (OE) imirongo ya rukuruzi hamwe na magnetiki
Hano hari inzira 3 kumurongo wa magneti. Inzira ya 1 na Track 2 birasomwa - inzira gusa, kandi amakuru yanditse kumurongo ashobora gusomwa gusa kandi ntiyemerewe kwandikwa cyangwa guhindurwa mugihe cyo gukoresha. Track 3 nugusoma - kwandika inzira, ishobora gusomwa cyangwa kwandikwa mukoresha.
Inzira ya 1 irashobora kwandika imibare (0 - 9), inyuguti (AZ) nibindi bimenyetso (nk'utwugarizo, abatandukanya, nibindi), kandi irashobora kwandika imibare cyangwa inyuguti zigera kuri 79.
Inyuguti zanditswe kumurongo wa 2 na 3 zishobora kuba imibare gusa (0-9). Track 2 irashobora kwandika inyuguti zigera kuri 40, inzira ya 3 irashobora kwandika inyuguti zigera kuri 107. ikarita ya magnetiki
Mubisanzwe, amakarita ya magneti akoreshwa mubice bitari -, kandi amakuru yonyine yanditswe kumurongo wa kabiri. Ikarita ya rukuruzi ikoreshwa murwego rwimari, kandi inzira ya magnetiki 1, 2, na 3 irashobora gukoreshwa. Kurugero, ICBC ikoresha inzira ya magnetiki 1 na 3, naho CCB ikoresha inzira ya magnetiki 2 na 3.
Umutekano nibibazo bihari byikarita ya magneti A. Ibanga numutekano wikarita ni bibi
Ibisobanuro kumurongo wa magneti biroroshye kubisoma, kandi biroroshye kandi guhindura muburyo butemewe nibiri kumurongo wa magneti, kubwibyo rero akenshi ikarita ya magneti ikoreshwa nkibintu byinjira byinjira. Nubwo inzira ya gatatu isomeka kandi yandikwa kandi ifite umurima wuzuye, ikoreshwa gusa mubisabwa bifite amafaranga make, nk'amakarita ya terefone.
B. Sisitemu yo gukoresha ikoresha amakarita ya magnetiki ikeneye inkunga ya sisitemu yizewe ya mudasobwa hamwe nububiko rusange
Mu nganda z’imari, ikarita ya magnetiki ikoreshwa nkikarita yubucuruzi yimari ikoreshwa muri rusange hamwe na sisitemu ikomeye ya mudasobwa ikomeye kandi yizewe. Amakuru nkamafaranga hamwe nubucuruzi byabitswe mububiko bwa mudasobwa yikigo cyimari. Ikarita ifitwe numukoresha itanga gusa numero nyamukuru ya konte yumukoresha, nibindi. Ironderero ryamakuru kugirango ubone vuba amakuru yumukoresha muri data base.

Ibirangantego: ikarita ya magnetiki ikarita, Ubushinwa, abayikora, abatanga ibicuruzwa, uruganda, ibicuruzwa, bihendutse, igiciro gito, icyitegererezo cyubusa