Niki Sisitemu ya RFID?

Niki Sisitemu ya RFID?

Ibigize sisitemu ya RFID

 

Sisitemu isanzwe ya RFID igizwe nibice bine: umusomyi, tagi ya elegitoronike, ibikoresho bya RFID hagati, hamwe na software ya sisitemu. Mubisanzwe, porogaramu yo hagati hamwe na sisitemu ya sisitemu ikoreshwa hamwe hamwe nka sisitemu yo gusaba, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1-2.

 

Ibikoresho

 

Umusomyi

 

 

1) Imigaragarire ya RadioInshingano zingenzi za radiyo yumurongo wa interineti niyi ikurikira:

(1) Kubyara ingufu - imbaraga zo kohereza kurigukoratagi ya elegitoronike kandi itange ingufu kuri yo.

(2) Kwiganaikimenyetso cyo kohereza kugirango cyohereze amakuru kuri tagi ya elegitoroniki.

(3) Akira kandi ucike integeibimenyetso bya radiyo yumurongo uturuka kumurongo wa elegitoroniki.

Imirongo ya radiyo yumurongo ifite imiyoboro ibiri itandukanye, ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kohereza amakuru mubyerekezo byombi, kugeza no kuri tagi ya elegitoronike hamwe nabasomyi. Amakuru yoherejwe kuri tagi ya elegitoronike yoherezwa binyuze mumurongo wamashami ya transmitter, kandi amakuru ava kumurongo wa elegitoronike yakirwa binyuze mumashami yakira.

 

2) Igice cyo kugenzura ibitekerezoIgice cyo kugenzura nacyo cyitwa gusoma / kwandika module, kandi imirimo yacyo nyamukuru niyi ikurikira:

(1) Ganirahamwe na sisitemu yo gusaba no gukora amabwiriza yoherejwe na sisitemu yo gusaba.

(2) Kugenzurainzira yitumanaho hagati yumusomyi na tagi ya elegitoroniki.

(3) Encoding na decodingby'ibimenyetso.

(4) Encryption na decryptionyamakuru yatanzwe hagati yumusomyi na tagi.

(5) Kora Uwitekakurwanya - kugongana algorithm.

(6) Kugenzuraumwirondoro wabasomyi na tagi.

 

3) AntennaAntenne ni igikoresho gihindura imirasire ya electromagnetiki yakiriwe mubimenyetso byubu, cyangwa igahindura ibimenyetso byubu mumashanyarazi ya electronique. Muri sisitemu ya RFID, umusomyi agomba kohereza ingufu za radiyo yumurongo binyuze muri antenne kugirango akore amashanyarazi. Umwanya wa electromagnetic ukoreshwa mukumenya tagi ya elegitoroniki. Kubwibyo, urwego rwumuriro wa electromagnetique rwakozwe na antenne kumusomyi nigice gisomwa cyumusomyi.

 

Ikarita ya elegitoroniki

 

UwitekaIkimenyetso cya elegitoroniki(tagi ya elegitoronike), izwi kandi nkaikirango cyubwenge(ikirango cyubwenge), bivuga micro {{0} tag tagi ntoya igizwe naIC chipna aantenna itumanaho. Yubatswe - muri radiyo yumurongo wa antenna ikoreshwa mugutumanaho nabasomyi. Iyo sisitemu ikora, umusomyi yohereza ikimenyetso cyibibazo (ingufu), kandi tagi (pasive) ikosora igice cyikimenyetso cyakiriwe (ingufu) mumashanyarazi ya DC kumuzunguruko imbere yumurongo wa elegitoronike kugirango ukore; ikindi gice cyibimenyetso byingufu byahinduwe namakuru yamakuru abitswe muri tagi ya elegitoronike kandi agaruka kubasomyi. Ikimenyetso cya elegitoronike nukuri kwikorera amakuru ya sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha Radio Frequency Identification, kandi ifishi yabyo iratandukanye ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye. Kurugero, mubijyanye no gukurikirana inyamaswa no gukurikirana, byitwa ikirango cyinyamanswa, ikirango cyo gukurikirana inyamaswa, cyangwa imbwa ya elegitoroniki; mubyerekeranye no - guhagarika kwishyuza cyangwa kugenzura ibinyabiziga, byitwa ikarita ndende - ikarita yimodoka ya IC, ndende - ikirangantego cyimodoka, cyangwa icyapa cya elegitoroniki; murwego rwo kugenzura uburyo, byitwa ikarita yo kwinjira cyangwa byose - muri - ikarita imwe. Imiterere yimbere yikimenyetso cya elegitoronike irerekanwa mumashusho 1-4.

 

 

Imikorere ya module imbere muri tagi ya elegitoronike yasobanuwe kuburyo bukurikira:

(1) Antenna:Byakoreshejwe Kuriyakiraikimenyetso cyoherejwe numusomyi no kohereza amakuru yasabwe gusubira kubasomyi.

(2) Igenzura rya voltage:Guhindura radiyo yumurongo woherejwe numusomyi mumashanyarazi ya DC, ibika ingufu binyuze mumashanyarazi manini, hanyuma igatanga amashanyarazi atajegajega binyuze mumashanyarazi.

(3) Umuyobozi:Amakuru yoherejwe na logic control circuit ihindurwa numuzunguruko wa modulation hanyuma igashyirwa kuri antenne ikoherezwa kubasomyi. (4)Demodulator:Kuraho umutwarwa wumurongo wo gukuramo ibimenyetso byukuri byahinduwe.

(5) Igice cyo kugenzura ibitekerezo:Byakoreshejwe Kuridecodeikimenyetso cyoherejwe numusomyi no kohereza amakuru kumusomyi ukurikije ibisabwa.

(6) Igice cyo kubika:HarimoEEPROM na ROM, Gukora nkahantu ho gukorera sisitemu no kubika amakuru aranga.

 

Ibigize software

 

Hagati

 

Hagatini porogaramu yigenga ya porogaramu cyangwa porogaramu ya serivisi. Porogaramu ikwirakwizwa ikoresha iyi software kugirango isangire umutungo hagati yikoranabuhanga ritandukanye. Hagati yo hagati iri hejuru ya sisitemu y'imikorere y'abakiriya na seriveri, gucunga ibikoresho byo kubara no gutumanaho. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1-5, ibikoresho bya RFID bigira uruhare hagati hagati yikimenyetso cya elegitoronike na gahunda yo gusaba. Porogaramu iherezo ikoresha urutonde rusangePorogaramu Porogaramu Porogaramu (API)yatanzwe na software yo hagati kugirango asome amakuru ya elegitoroniki. Muri ubu buryo, niyo porogaramu yububiko ibika amakuru ya elegitoroniki cyangwa inyuma yinyuma - porogaramu yanyuma yongeweho cyangwa igasimbuzwa izindi software, cyangwa niba ubwoko bwabasomyi ba RFID bwiyongereye, amaherezo ya porogaramu arashobora kuyitunganya nta gihindutse, gukemura ikibazo cyo kubungabunga ibintu byinshi - kugeza kuri -.

 

 

Ibikoresho bya RFID bigizwe ahanini nibi bikurikira4imirimo:

 

1) Guhuza abasomyi no kugenzura

Kurangiza - abakoresha barashobora kugena, kugenzura, no kohereza amategeko kubasomyi binyuze muri interineti ya RFID. Kurugero, iherezo - abakoresha barashobora gushiraho abasomyi guhita bahagarika mugihe habaye impanuka. Bamwe mubateza imbere ibikoresho bya RFID nabo batanga plug - na - gukina imikorere yabasomyi, bityo abakoresha - ntibakenera kode yinyongera mugihe wongeyeho ubwoko bushya bwabasomyi.

 

2) Gushungura amakuru no gutunganya

Iyo tagi yamakuru yohereza amakuru abaye cyangwa amakuru arenze urugero, RFID yo hagati irashobora gukosora amakosa no kuyungurura amakuru yumurengera binyuze muri algorithm. Porogaramu yo hagati ya RFID irashobora kubuza abasomyi batandukanye kugongana mugihe usoma tagi imwe ya elegitoronike, ukemeza neza amakuru yukuri kurenza urwego rwabasomyi.

 

3) Guhuza amakuru no Kwishyira hamwe

Hagati ya RFID irashobora kumenya porogaramu amakuru yakusanyijwe agomba koherezwa. RFID yo hagati irashobora guhuzwa na software isanzweho nkaIgenamigambi ry'umutungo wa Enterprises (ERP), Gucunga umubano wabakiriya (CRM), naSisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS), gutanga amakuru yo guhuza no kwishyira hamwe. Mugihe kimwe, porogaramu yo hagati irashobora kandi kubika amakuru no kuyashyikiriza porogaramu zitandukanye mubice.

 

4) Gucunga inzira

Mu micungire yimikorere, RFID yo hagati ikurikirana amakuru yimikorere yihariye kandi ikurura ibyabaye kubakiriya. Kurugero, mubuyobozi bwububiko, ibikoresho byo hagati birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango bikurikirane ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa byabitswe, kandi mugihe urwego rwibarura ruri munsi yikigero cyagenwe, ibyuma bya RFID bizatera ibyabaye kugirango bimenyeshe porogaramu isaba.

 

Porogaramu ya Porogaramu ya RFID

 

 

Porogaramu ya Porogaramu ya RFIDni software yatunganijwe kubikorwa bikenerwa ninganda zitandukanye. Irashobora kugenzura neza gusoma no kwandika byumusomyi wamakuru yamakuru ya elegitoronike no kubara hagati no gutunganya amakuru yakusanyijwe.

 

Porogaramu ya sisitemu yo gusaba irashobora kwinjizwa mubucuruzi busanzwe e - ubucuruzi na e - urubuga rwa leta, kandi bigahuzwa na sisitemu nkaERP, CRM, naWMSkuzamura umusaruro ushimishije mu nganda zitandukanye.