RFID Amatwi Yikoranabuhanga Ifasha gucunga kijyambere ryubworozi

 

Impamvu Iki kiganiro kibaho ubu

 

USDA yashyize ahagaragara itegeko rya nyuma ry’indwara z’inyamaswa ku ya 9 Gicurasi 2024. Guhera ku ya 5 Ugushyingo 2024. Ibimenyetso byose by’amatwi byemewe ku nka na bison byambukiranya imirongo ya Leta bigomba noneho gusomwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (federalregister.gov).

 

Ntabwo byemewe. Birasabwa.

 

840 - ibirango byuruhererekane. ISO 11784/11785. Ugutwi kw'ibumoso. Ifata hafi miliyoni 11 yimuka yinka kumwaka. Kongere yabishyigikiye inkunga ingana na miliyoni 15 z'amadolari na 50 - cent - kuri gahunda yo kugabana ibiciro -. Texas, Kaliforuniya, Wisconsin, Virginie, New York, Iburengerazuba bwa Virijiniya binyuze mu mashami y’ubuzima bw’inyamaswa.

 

Iyo nkunga yateje ikibazo ntawabitekerezaga. Ibiciro bihendutse byuzuye isoko. Twatangiye guhamagara mu ntangiriro za 2025 duhereye ku bashinzwe gutanga amasoko bari kubona tagi zatewe inkunga, bakabohereza, kandi tukareba 8-12% byatsinzwe mu mezi atandatu. Buri guhamagarwa kwarangiye gutya: "Ese amatwi yose ya RFID yamatwi nkaya?"

 

Oya.

 

Ariko gusobanukirwa impamvu bisaba kwinjira mubumenyi bwibintu, kandi amaso yabantu benshi arabengerana muricyo gihe. Komera nanjye uko byagenda kose - iki nigice kibika amafaranga.

 

Umubare wa 82%

Inka zikuze zagumanye amatangazo hafi 82%.

 

Ntabwo ari 95%. Ntabwo ari 98%. Mirongo inani - bibiri ku ijana. Hafi y'ibirango bitanu byingenzi. Hamwe nogukoresha neza kubakoresha uburambe.

 

Umwaka wa mbere wasaga neza kuri 1.4%. Umwaka wa kabiri, 1,6%. Noneho umwaka wa gatatu wasimbutse kuri 3,7%, naho imyaka ine na gatanu buriwese yicaye hejuru ya 5%. Gutesha agaciro umurongo ntabwo ari umurongo - byihuta, bivuze ko ikiguzi cyawe kigomba kubarwa kugirango hongerwe ibiciro byabasimbuye mugihe, ntabwo ari ijanisha ryumwaka.

 

Kuki ibi bibaho? Ibintu bitatu. Kandi akamaro kagereranijwe kuri buri kimwe gihinduka bitewe nigikorwa cyawe giherereye.

Dukoresha ultrasonic gusudira kubiterane byamatwi - yicaye hagati yabyo byombi mugiciro no kwizerwa, kandi ibintu binini byerekana amatwi yihanganira neza. Kubirahure byikirahure transponders, dukoresha flip - chip kuko kwizerwa kwa mashini ntabwo - byumvikanwa mubikoresho byatewe.

 

Turashobora kongera umusaruro winjiza 3x muguhindura ibyuma bifata imirongo yose? Yego. Twohereza ibicuruzwa muri Mauritania? Oya rwose.

 

 

Ibyo aborozi bavuga mubyukuri mugihe ababikora batumva

 

Umare nyuma ya saa sita kurubuga rwinka cyangwa Ranchers.net hanyuma uzamenye ibintu nta rupapuro rwibicuruzwa ruzigera rukubwira.

 

Ibiryo bya bale nimpeta zibyatsi ni "abicanyi tagi." Ntabwo ari interuro yacu - ni ijambo ritaziguye rikoreshwa inshuro nyinshi nabakoresha babuze amatiku mugihe inka zikurura imitwe zinyuze mu mpeta zigaburira kandi zigatwara tagi kumpande zicyuma. Guhindura kuri cone - ubwoko bwibiryo byimpeta, kuvanaho bale gupfunyika hamwe na twine irekuye, no gutanga umwanya uhagije wo kugaburira bikemura igihombo cyinshi kuruta kugura tagi ya premium.

 

Z - Tagi ifite ubukonje - ikibazo cyubukonje bwikirere ibikorwa byo mumajyaruguru bivuga kumugaragaro. Imiterere ya TPU iba ikomeye munsi yubushyuhe bumwe, kandi tagi irashira aho guhindagurika. Ikirango cyahinduye nyirubwite, kandi abakoresha forumu benshi bandika ubuziranenge bwahinduwe nyuma.

 

Gushyira tagi ni ubuhanga, ntabwo ari agasanduku. Hagati ya gatatu y ugutwi. Hagati y'urubavu. Akabuto ka RFID hejuru yimbere. Ikimenyetso kitari cyo kuranga ikirango cyangiza urubuga rwo gutobora kandi kigakora ingingo idakomeye. Ubukonje - amatwi yarumye - bisanzwe mubikorwa bya Kanada no mumajyaruguru ya Amerika - ntugafate tagi neza utitaye kubirango.

 

Umukoresha umwe muri iki gihe afite inka ikomeje kwambara inyana ya 1986. Biracyasomeka. Urusengero Tag. Ngiyo imyaka 40 kumatwi imwe.

 

Noneho hariho ukuri kwa feedlot inganda zitamamaza.

 

Ibiryo byinshi binini bikata ibirango bya RFID byinjira hanyuma re - kuranga inka hamwe na sisitemu yabo iyo uhageze. Ntabwo kuberako ibirango byananiranye. Kuberako feedlots ikoresha porogaramu yo gucunga umutungo hamwe na tagi zinjira kuva mubice byinshi byimirima itandukanye bitera guhuza umutwe. Niba amatungo yawe agiye guhita agaburira ibiryo byuzuye, idirishya ryagaciro rya tagi yawe ni ivuka - kugeza - kugurisha - ahari amezi 12 - amezi 18-ntabwo ari imyaka 20 yubuzima bwa tewolojiya yacapishijwe kubicuruzwa. Tegura ibisobanuro byawe hamwe na bije ukurikije.

 

LF cyangwa UHF? Igisubizo kitari cyo gitwara ibirenze ibyo ubitekereza

 

Umuvuduko muke kuri 134.2 kHz wabaye ubworozi bwamatungo mumyaka mirongo ibiri kuko physics irabikunda. Umwanya wa magneti uhuza LF unyura mumazi, tissue, icyondo, namaraso hamwe no kwangirika kwinshi. Inka y'ibyondo igenda inyura muri chute iracyasomwa. Urutonde ruri hejuru ya 20 - 75 cm mubikorwa, ariko kubikorwa bya chute - aho inka zinyura dosiye imwe, birahagije.

 

UHF kuri 860 - 960 MHz isoma kuri metero 1 - 8. Multi - tag kuri magana kumasegonda. Y-Tex ifite USH yemewe na USH itwi, isaba metero 50. Scotland ifite 180, 000+ kubushake bwa UHF kubushake mumirima 320. USDA yayoboye umuderevu n'inka 150.000.

 

Dore igice urupapuro rwa UHF rusize. Amazi akurura ingufu za radio UHF. Inyama zinyamaswa ni amazi. Imikorere ya UHF igabanuka cyane mugihe tagi yicaye iringaniye ugutwi gutose, niyo mpamvu amatungo ya UHF akoresha ibendera ryimanitse rimanitse kure yumubiri. Nibikorwa bya injeniyeri, ntabwo ari igisubizo - ihindura tagger yawe, imiterere ya chute, hamwe na protocole yawe.

 

Imibare yo mu kinyamakuru AgriEngineering ya MDPI yapimye UHF kuri 98.45% mu bihe byimbere mu nzu. Ikizamini cy’amata muri Californiya umutwe 1200 cyatangaje 95% mugukoresha umurima. Ikinyuranyo cya 5% cyacitse amatiku n'amatwi yuzuye ibyondo. Abakoresha batekereza ko bisanzwe kuri UHF.

FDX - B vs HDX

 

Inyandiko ngufi: FDX - B keretse ufite impamvu wasuzumye yo kujya HDX.

 

Inyandiko ndende.

 

Ibikoresho bya Texas byatangaje amakuru yo kugereranya. HDX isoma kuri 72 - 89 cm na 47 - 77 cm kuri FDX - B. HDX ifite ibimenyetso bya 6dB kandi ikeneye 8% gusa yo kugabanuka hafi ya 100% soma kwizerwa, ugereranije na 16% kuri FDX - B (e2e.ti.com). Mu byuma - ibidukikije biremereye-chute, imitwe, panne ya galvanis-HDX ihererekanya nyuma yikimenyetso cyabatwara kizimye, gikora mugucecekesha amashanyarazi. Ibyiza byo gukora neza hafi yicyuma.

 

Ariko FDX - B yatsinze intambara isanzwe. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ositaraliya, hamwe n’ububiko bw’isoko bugaragara cyane kuri FDX - B. Ibiciro byabasomyi biri hasi. Ibidukikije bya software ni binini. Kurwanya - gukemura byihuse.

 

Twarebye abakiriya bahindura sisitemu ya HDX yumunywanyi muri 2020. Yizigamiye 20% kuri tagi. Yaduhamagaye umwaka ushize dukeneye kwimuka 8000 umutwe kuri FDX - B kuko umucuruzi wabasomyi bahagaritse inkunga. Igiciro cyo kwimuka: hafi 4x yumwimerere "kuzigama."

 

Tugurisha protocole zombi. Tuzagaragaza niba dushingiye kumiterere y'urubuga rwawe. Ariko niba itsinda ryanyu rishinzwe gutanga amasoko ritubahirije HDX kuko umuntu yababwiye ko risoma kure, ntabwo arimpamvu ihagije. "Kure" ntabwo bifasha mugihe umucuruzi wawe asoma isoko.

Aho Amafaranga Mubyukuri Ari (kandi Atari)

 

Abaproducer benshi hirya nohino ya CattleToday na Ranchers.net barabyemeza neza: abaguzi b'inka ntibishyura amafaranga ya RFID - inyamanswa zashyizwe kumugaragaro.

 

Ikirango ubwacyo gifite zeru zumuguzi.

 

Nikiikorawitwaze $ 25 - 50 / umutwe wambere kurwego rwabapakira-kugaburira urwego ni imyaka hamwe na progaramu yo kugenzura gahunda yo kwiyandikisha. Izi porogaramu zisaba amakuru ahoraho yerekana amakuru RFID itanga. Hatariho ibikorwa remezo, ntushobora kwitabira. Hamwe na hamwe, urimo kwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ko abatunganya amasoko yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

 

Amata y'inka 150 - muri Columbiya y’Ubwongereza yatakazaga amadorari 11.500 buri mwaka kubera amakosa yo korora yatewe n’inyamaswa zitamenyekanye. Nyuma yo koherezwa kwa RFID, amakosa yo korora yagabanutseho 84%. Iminsi ifunguye yagabanutse iminsi 9.2 kuri buri nka. Igikorwa cy’imitwe 2000 yo muri Nouvelle-Zélande cyahujije RFID hamwe n’amata ya salle ya software-mastitis yagabanutseho 40%, amata yiyongereyeho 15%. Ikigeragezo cya kaminuza ya McGill cyerekanye 3.9: 1 ROI mumwaka wambere kubikorwa byinka 80-120.

 

Ibikorwa remezo byatwaye ukuri:

 

Agace gato 250 - inka yumutwe - imikorere yinyana ireba $ 1.800 - 3,400 yose hamwe kuri tags wongeyeho umusomyi wintoki. Tagi yenda $ 625 - 1.000 muribyo. Umusomyi yiganje mu ngengo yimari. Hagati yo hagati hamwe n'umutwe 2000, igiteranyo cyumwaka-umwe ushora $ 10,000-18,000 harimo abasomyi ba panel hamwe na software ihuza-hamwe na tagi byerekana munsi ya 15% yumubare.

 

Kuzigama $ 0.50 kuri tagi kuri 2000-gutumiza imitwe bizigama $ 1.000. Kugura umusomyi utari wo ntacyo bigukiza kandi bigutwara umwaka wakazi.

 

 

Kurenga Kumenyekanisha: Icyo Amatwi Yamatwi Ahinduka

 

Amatwi ya RFID yamatwi ahinduka murwego rwa sensor, kandi ibyo bihindura ibibazo kubyemezo remezo ufata uyumunsi.

 

Datamars 'Active Tag ikusanya ibihuha, ibikorwa, nubushyuhe bwamakuru kuri 1.500 -. Amata ya Wisconsin akoresheje ibyuma byamatwi ya CowManager yakuyeho 90% ya protocole ya syncronisation mugihe afite 29% yo gutwita. Muri Québec, igikorwa cy’inka 140 ukoresheje RFID ihuriweho na rumen bolus yo gukurikirana pH yagabanije ibibazo byo kuvura ku kigero cya 63% kandi ivuga ko amafaranga 18.200 yo kuzigama buri mwaka.

 

Ceres Tag muri Ositaraliya yubatse - kugeza - icyogajuru GPS ugutwi. Umuyoboro wa Globalstar LEO, izuba - rikoreshwa, nta bikorwa remezo byubutaka. Nukuri - igihe GPS, kumenya impfu, kumenyesha geofence. Amadolari agera kuri 195 kuri tagi - ntabwo ashobora kubaho ku nka z’ibicuruzwa, ariko ubukungu bwahindutse vuba ku bworozi bworozi - bwororerwa cyangwa ahantu hanini cyane aho ikimasa kimwe cyatakaye kigura amafaranga arenze ayoherejwe.

 

Kwishyira hamwe? E - Ubworozi bwisi bwayoboye UHF RFID hiyongereyeho umuderevu windege muri Zimbabwe ukurikirana inka 10,000 hamwe na MasterCard. Mubuhanga birashimishije. Ubucuruzi, ubushakashatsi bwabaguzi bwerekana ko abaguzi bizeye ibyemezo bya USDA kubirango byerekana ibicuruzwa. Ibikorwa remezo byingenzi. Ijambo ryamagambo ntabwo. Ntabwo aribyo.

 

Icyangombwa kumasoko yuyu munsi: hitamo ibirango nabasomyi byubatswe kubipimo bifunguye hamwe na API ihuza. Ikiranga ugura ubungubu kizakenera kuvugana nurubuga rukurikirana ubuzima, kugaburira sisitemu yo kugaburira, hamwe nububiko bwamakuru mu myaka 3-5 iri imbere. Ibinyabuzima bifunze byafunzwe bihinduka gereza zihenze.